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年龄会调节小额信贷会员资格与身体虐待、关系权力和海地妇女的性交易之间的关联。

Age Moderates the Association Between Microfinance Membership and Physical Abuse, Relationship Power, and Transactional Sex in Haitian Women.

机构信息

Indiana University School of Public Health-Bloomington, USA.

Fonkoze Foundation, Port-au-Prince, Haiti.

出版信息

Violence Against Women. 2021 Jul;27(9):1427-1447. doi: 10.1177/1077801220927084. Epub 2020 Jun 22.

Abstract

Microfinance interventions may have differential effects on relationship dynamics among subpopulations of women. We estimated the association between microfinance participation duration and physical abuse, relationship power, and transactional sex in a sample of Haitian women ( = 304). Furthermore, we tested for moderation by age. In older women, microfinance tended to be associated with reduced risk of violence, low relationship power, and transactional sex. These associations were not observed for younger women. Thus, older Haitian women may benefit from microfinance in ways that younger women do not. Future studies should examine whether additional training and resources could improve outcomes in younger women.

摘要

小额金融干预措施可能对不同女性亚群的关系动态产生不同的影响。我们在海地女性样本(n=304)中估计了小额金融参与持续时间与身体虐待、关系权力和交易性性行为之间的关联。此外,我们还检验了年龄的调节作用。在年龄较大的女性中,小额金融往往与降低暴力风险、低关系权力和交易性性行为相关。而在年轻女性中则没有观察到这些关联。因此,年长的海地女性可能从小额金融中受益,而年轻女性则没有。未来的研究应该研究是否可以通过额外的培训和资源来改善年轻女性的结果。

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