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癌症治疗中通过分子印迹聚合物实现的选择性靶向药物递送机制

Selective Targeted Drug Delivery Mechanism via Molecular Imprinted Polymers in Cancer Therapeutics.

作者信息

Suravajhala Renuka, Burri Harshavardhan Reddy, Malik Babita

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, School of Basic Science, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, India.

Department of Biosciences, Bioclues Organisation, Hyderabad, India.

出版信息

Curr Top Med Chem. 2020;20(22):1993-1998. doi: 10.2174/1568026620666200622150710.

Abstract

Artificial receptor-like structures such as molecular imprinted polymers (MIPs) are biomimetic molecules are used to replicate target specific antibody-antigen mechanism. In MIPs, selective binding of template molecule can be significantly correlated with lock and key mechanism, which play a major role in the drug delivery mechanism. The MIPs are biocompatible with high efficiency and are considered in several drug delivery and biosensor applications besides continuous and controlled drug release leading to better therapeutics. There is a need to explore the potential synthetic methods to improve MIPs with respect to the imprinting capacity in cancer therapeutics. In this review, we focus on MIPs as drug delivery mechanism in cancer and the challenges related to their synthesis and applications.

摘要

诸如分子印迹聚合物(MIPs)之类的人工受体样结构是用于复制靶标特异性抗体-抗原机制的仿生分子。在MIPs中,模板分子的选择性结合与锁钥机制密切相关,这在药物递送机制中起主要作用。MIPs具有高效的生物相容性,除了能实现持续和可控的药物释放从而带来更好的治疗效果外,还被应用于多种药物递送和生物传感器领域。有必要探索潜在的合成方法,以提高MIPs在癌症治疗方面的印迹能力。在本综述中,我们重点关注MIPs作为癌症治疗中的药物递送机制以及与其合成和应用相关的挑战。

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