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吉西他滨联合白蛋白紫杉醇初始剂量降低用于治疗老年晚期胰腺癌患者。

Gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel with initial dose reduction for older patients with advanced pancreatic cancer.

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterology, Aichi Medical University, 1-1 Yazakokarimata, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1195, Japan.

Department of Gastroenterology, Aichi Medical University, 1-1 Yazakokarimata, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1195, Japan.

出版信息

J Geriatr Oncol. 2021 Jan;12(1):118-121. doi: 10.1016/j.jgo.2020.06.017. Epub 2020 Jun 21.


DOI:10.1016/j.jgo.2020.06.017
PMID:32576518
Abstract

OBJECTIVES: For older patients with pancreatic cancer (PC), the benefits of gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel (GnP) are still uncertain, and the toxicity may be excessive. We aimed to examine the efficacy and safety of modified GnP (m-GnP), which is a nab-paclitaxel reduced regimen, for older patients (≥75 years) with advanced PC. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In total, 34 patients met the eligibility criteria for study inclusion between 2015 and 2020. We evaluated the overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), best response, and adverse events associated with m-GnP treatment. RESULTS: The median OS and PFS were 15.4 months and 5.9 months, respectively. The best response was partial response in 29% (10/34), stable disease in 53% (18/34), and progressive disease in 15% of patients (5/34); one patient was not evaluated. Among the grade 3 or higher hematological adverse events, neutropenia was the most frequent, occurring in 38% of patients (13/34), whereas febrile neutropenia occurred in 3% (1/34). Grade 3 or higher non-hematological adverse events occurred in 12% of patients (4/34). Early discontinuation owing to intolerable adverse events occurred in one patient, and there were no chemotherapy-related deaths. CONCLUSIONS: The present study demonstrated that m-GnP exhibited good efficacy with acceptable toxicity. To avoid early discontinuation and maintain dose intensities, initial dose reduction may be a good option for older patients with PC when receiving GnP.

摘要

目的:对于老年胰腺癌(PC)患者,吉西他滨联合 nab-紫杉醇(GnP)的获益仍不确定,且毒性可能过大。我们旨在研究改良 GnP(m-GnP)的疗效和安全性,m-GnP 是一种减少剂量的 nab-紫杉醇方案,适用于年龄≥75 岁的晚期 PC 患者。

材料与方法:2015 年至 2020 年期间,共有 34 例患者符合研究纳入标准。我们评估了 m-GnP 治疗的总生存期(OS)、无进展生存期(PFS)、最佳缓解和不良事件。

结果:中位 OS 和 PFS 分别为 15.4 个月和 5.9 个月。最佳缓解为部分缓解 29%(10/34),稳定疾病 53%(18/34),进展疾病 15%(5/34);1 例患者未评价。3 级或以上血液学不良事件中,最常见的是中性粒细胞减少症,占 38%(13/34),发热性中性粒细胞减少症占 3%(1/34)。3 级或以上非血液学不良事件发生在 12%的患者(4/34)。因不能耐受的不良反应而早期停药 1 例,无化疗相关死亡。

结论:本研究表明,m-GnP 疗效良好,毒性可接受。对于接受 GnP 治疗的老年 PC 患者,为避免早期停药和维持剂量强度,初始剂量减少可能是一个不错的选择。

相似文献

[1]
Gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel with initial dose reduction for older patients with advanced pancreatic cancer.

J Geriatr Oncol. 2021-1

[2]
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Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020-1-14

[3]
Nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine versus nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine followed by FOLFIRINOX induction chemotherapy in locally advanced pancreatic cancer (NEOLAP-AIO-PAK-0113): a multicentre, randomised, phase 2 trial.

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[4]
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Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017-2-28

[5]
Effectiveness and safety of gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel in elderly patients with advanced pancreatic cancer: a single-center retrospective cohort study.

Invest New Drugs. 2022-10

[6]
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[7]
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Oncologist. 2022-10-1

[8]
Gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel is an active regimen in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer: a phase I/II trial.

J Clin Oncol. 2011-10-3

[9]
Real-world outcomes of FOLFIRINOX vs gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel in advanced pancreatic cancer: A population-based propensity score-weighted analysis.

Cancer Med. 2020-1

[10]
Gemcitabine Plus Nab-Paclitaxel as Second-Line Chemotherapy following FOLFIRINOX in Patients with Unresectable Pancreatic Cancer: A Single-Institution, Retrospective Analysis.

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Factors Affecting Delayed Recovery from Neutropenia in Patients with Pancreatic Cancer Receiving Gemcitabine plus Nab-Paclitaxel.

J Cancer. 2025-1-21

[2]
Protocol of the IntenSify-Trial: An open-label phase I trial of the CYP3A inhibitor cobicistat and the cytostatics gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel in patients with advanced stage or metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma to evaluate the combination's pharmacokinetics, safety, and efficacy.

Clin Transl Sci. 2023-12

[3]
The impact of age, performance status and comorbidities on nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine effectiveness in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer.

Sci Rep. 2022-5-17

[4]
Prevalence of and factors associated with treatment modification at first cycle in older adults with advanced cancer receiving palliative treatment.

J Geriatr Oncol. 2021-11

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