Department of Human Health Sciences, School of Human Health Sciences, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134, Florence, Italy.
Department of Oncology, San Bortolo General Hospital, AULSS8 Berica, Vicenza, Italy.
Sci Rep. 2022 May 17;12(1):8244. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-12214-4.
Few studies have evaluated the impact of risk factors such as performance status (PS) and comorbidities on overall survival (OS) in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer (mPC). We investigated the influence of comorbidity, PS and age on nab-paclitaxel and gemcitabine (NabGem) effectiveness profile in naive patients with mPC. 153 patients with mPC treated with NabGem upfront was divided in three groups (score 0 to 3) based on the absence or the presence of one or more risk factors among: age ≥ 70 years, PS 1 and comorbidities and the clinical outcomes was compared. Fifty-five patients were elderly (≥ 70 years), 80 patients have PS 1, whereas the other have PS 0. Patients with no risk factors (score 0) had an overall survival higher (20 months) than patients with one or two risk factors (score 1-2) (OS 11 months) and with three risk factors (score 3) (OS 8 months) (p < 0.01). The difference in OS was also statistically significant in patients without comorbidities (OS 15 months) compared to those with ≥ 1 comorbidity (OS 10 months) (p < 0.001). NabGem chemotherapy represent an effective treatment in naive patients. Age, PS, and comorbidities were prognostic factors in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer.
很少有研究评估患者的体能状态(PS)和合并症等风险因素对转移性胰腺癌(mPC)患者总生存期(OS)的影响。我们研究了合并症、PS 和年龄对初治 mPC 患者纳武利尤单抗联合吉西他滨(NabGem)疗效的影响。153 例初治 mPC 患者接受 NabGem 治疗,根据是否存在以下一种或多种风险因素分为三组(评分 0-3):年龄≥70 岁、PS 1 和合并症,并比较了临床结局。55 例患者年龄较大(≥70 岁),80 例患者 PS 1,其余患者 PS 0。无风险因素(评分 0)的患者总生存期(OS)较高(20 个月),而有 1-2 个风险因素(评分 1-2)的患者 OS(11 个月)和有 3 个风险因素(评分 3)的患者 OS(8 个月)(p<0.01)。无合并症(OS 15 个月)的患者与有≥1 种合并症(OS 10 个月)的患者(p<0.001)的 OS 差异也具有统计学意义。NabGem 化疗是初治患者的有效治疗方法。年龄、PS 和合并症是转移性胰腺癌患者的预后因素。
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