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提供性别敏感护理的挑战:探索儿科康复医院的经验

Challenges with providing gender-sensitive care: exploring experiences within pediatric rehabilitation hospital.

作者信息

Lindsay Sally, Kolne Kendall, Rezai Mana

机构信息

Bloorview Research Institute, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto, Canada.

Department of Occupational Science & Occupational Therapy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.

出版信息

Disabil Rehabil. 2022 Mar;44(6):892-900. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2020.1781939. Epub 2020 Jun 24.

Abstract

PURPOSE

The purpose of this study was to explore the perceived challenges with providing a gender-sensitive care approach among pediatric rehabilitation care providers.

METHODS

Using a qualitative needs assessment design and a purposive sampling strategy, we recruited clinicians from a Canadian pediatric rehabilitation hospital. We conducted interviews with 23 pediatric rehabilitation healthcare providers (19 women, 3 men, 1 transgender man) from a range of disciplines. Three coders performed a thematic analysis of the transcripts.

RESULTS

Our analysis revealed the following themes regarding the perceived challenges in providing a gender-sensitive care approach: (1) a lack of training and experience; (2) gender differences and stereotypes; (3) binary documentation and potential for misgendering; (4) the complexity of gender identity; and (5) the gender of the clinician.

CONCLUSIONS

Pediatric rehabilitation care providers face many challenges in offering a gender-sensitive care approach and need further training and systemic support.Implications for rehabilitationAwareness of the challenges in providing gender-sensitive care could be an important first step in helping to address inequities.Systemic and interpersonal barriers may impede the provision of gender-sensitive care among rehabilitation providers.Clinicians need more training and support in how to provide gender-sensitive care.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨儿科康复护理提供者在提供性别敏感护理方法时所察觉到的挑战。

方法

采用定性需求评估设计和目的抽样策略,我们从一家加拿大儿科康复医院招募临床医生。我们对来自不同学科的23名儿科康复医疗服务提供者(19名女性、3名男性、1名跨性别男性)进行了访谈。三名编码员对访谈记录进行了主题分析。

结果

我们的分析揭示了在提供性别敏感护理方法方面所察觉到的挑战的以下主题:(1)缺乏培训和经验;(2)性别差异和刻板印象;(3)二元记录以及错误识别性别的可能性;(4)性别认同的复杂性;(5)临床医生的性别。

结论

儿科康复护理提供者在提供性别敏感护理方法上面临诸多挑战,需要进一步的培训和系统支持。

对康复的启示

认识到在提供性别敏感护理方面的挑战可能是帮助解决不平等问题的重要第一步。

系统和人际障碍可能会阻碍康复提供者提供性别敏感护理。

临床医生在如何提供性别敏感护理方面需要更多的培训和支持。

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