Eranhikkal Arshad, Goswami Mridula
Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2020 Jan-Feb;13(1):94-97. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1730.
Torticollis is commonly termed as "wry neck". In torticollis, there is abnormal posturing of the head and neck due to the shortening of sternocleidomastoid muscle. Torticollis causes tipping of the head towards the shortened sternocleidomastoid which results in rotation of chin to the opposite side. It is a common disorder which can occur at all ages, from newborns to adults. It can develop prenatally (congenital) or postnatally (acquired). This case report highlights the various craniofacial features in a 5-year-old male patient presented with torticollis. During examination, patient had asymmetry of face, short and tight sternocleidomastoid which was band shape in affected site, spastic contralateral sternocleidomastoid and decreased range of motion of neck. Intraorally, patient had multiple carious tooth and macroglossic tongue. The craniofacial features play a significant role in the identification of torticollis and hence, can be helpful in early detection. It requires a multidisciplinary approach for its treatment. Eranhikkal A, Goswami M. Neglected Torticollis: A Rare Pediatric Case Report. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2020;13(1):94-97.
斜颈通常被称为“歪脖”。在斜颈患者中,由于胸锁乳突肌缩短,头部和颈部会出现异常姿势。斜颈导致头部向缩短的胸锁乳突肌一侧倾斜,从而使下巴转向另一侧。这是一种常见疾病,可发生于从新生儿到成年人的各个年龄段。它可在产前(先天性)或产后(后天性)发病。本病例报告重点介绍了一名5岁男性斜颈患者的各种颅面特征。检查时,患者面部不对称,胸锁乳突肌短缩且紧张,在患侧呈条索状,对侧胸锁乳突肌痉挛,颈部活动范围减小。口腔内,患者有多个龋齿和巨舌。颅面特征在斜颈的识别中起着重要作用,因此有助于早期发现。其治疗需要多学科方法。Eranhikkal A, Goswami M. 被忽视的斜颈:一例罕见儿科病例报告。《国际临床儿科牙科杂志》2020年;13(1):94 - 97。