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超越抗体:DARPin 药物平台。

Beyond Antibodies: The DARPin Drug Platform.

机构信息

Molecular Partners AG, Wagistrasse 14, 8952, Schlieren, Switzerland.

Binz Biotech Consulting GmbH, Lüssirainstrasse 52, 6300, Zug, Switzerland.

出版信息

BioDrugs. 2020 Aug;34(4):423-433. doi: 10.1007/s40259-020-00429-8.

DOI:10.1007/s40259-020-00429-8
PMID:32583318
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7312107/
Abstract

The DARPin drug platform was established with a vision to expand the medical use of biologics beyond what was possible with monoclonal antibodies. It is based on naturally occurring ankyrin repeat domains that are typically building blocks of multifunctional human proteins. The platform allows for the generation of diverse, well-behaved, multifunctional drug candidates. Recent clinical data illustrate the favorable safety profile of the first DARPin molecules tested in patients. With the positive phase III results of the most advanced DARPin drug candidate, abicipar, the DARPin drug platform is potentially about to achieve its first marketing approval. This review highlights some of the key milestones and decisions encountered when transforming the DARPin platform from an academic concept to a biotech drug pipeline engine.

摘要

DARPin 药物平台的建立,旨在将生物制剂的医学用途扩展到单克隆抗体所不能达到的范围。它基于天然存在的锚蛋白重复结构域,这些结构域通常是多功能人类蛋白质的构建块。该平台允许生成多样化、表现良好的多功能药物候选物。最近的临床数据说明了在患者中测试的第一批 DARPin 分子的良好安全性概况。随着最先进的 DARPin 药物候选物 abicipar 的 III 期阳性结果,DARPin 药物平台有望首次获得营销批准。本综述强调了将 DARPin 平台从学术概念转化为生物技术药物管道引擎时所遇到的一些关键里程碑和决策。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42cb/7391393/8ebe05cfcbc8/40259_2020_429_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42cb/7391393/6d43b4c8eca4/40259_2020_429_Fig1_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42cb/7391393/4037263265f8/40259_2020_429_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42cb/7391393/8ebe05cfcbc8/40259_2020_429_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42cb/7391393/6d43b4c8eca4/40259_2020_429_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42cb/7391393/29f02f0f9f7f/40259_2020_429_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42cb/7391393/7947611ca71b/40259_2020_429_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42cb/7391393/4037263265f8/40259_2020_429_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42cb/7391393/8ebe05cfcbc8/40259_2020_429_Fig5_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Efficacy and Safety of Abicipar in Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration: 52-Week Results of Phase 3 Randomized Controlled Study.阿柏西普治疗新生血管性年龄相关性黄斑变性的疗效和安全性:III 期随机对照研究 52 周结果。
Ophthalmology. 2020 Oct;127(10):1331-1344. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2020.03.035. Epub 2020 Apr 9.
2
A Mechanistic and Translational Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacodynamic Model of Abicipar Pegol and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Inhibition.阿柏西普聚乙二醇的作用机制和转化药代动力学-药效动力学模型与血管内皮生长因子抑制。
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2020 May;373(2):184-192. doi: 10.1124/jpet.119.263178. Epub 2020 Feb 25.
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计算生物学与肿瘤学相遇:设计定制蛋白质和肽结合物以智胜癌症。
Med Oncol. 2025 Jul 22;42(8):361. doi: 10.1007/s12032-025-02936-6.
4
Cancer cell target discovery: comparing laboratory evolution of expanded DNA six-nucleotide alphabets with standard four-nucleotide alphabets.癌细胞靶点发现:扩展的DNA六核苷酸字母表与标准四核苷酸字母表的实验室进化比较
Nucleic Acids Res. 2025 Feb 8;53(4). doi: 10.1093/nar/gkaf072.
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A phase 1b/2 study evaluating efficacy and safety of MP0250, a designed ankyrin repeat protein (DARPin) simultaneously targeting vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), in combination with bortezomib and dexamethasone, in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.一项1b/2期研究,评估MP0250(一种同时靶向血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)和肝细胞生长因子(HGF)的设计锚蛋白重复蛋白(DARPin))联合硼替佐米和地塞米松用于复发或难治性多发性骨髓瘤患者的疗效和安全性。
EJHaem. 2024 Aug 1;5(5):940-950. doi: 10.1002/jha2.968. eCollection 2024 Oct.
6
Redesigning amino/carboxyl ends of DARPin G3 for high thermostability and production in tobacco transplastomic plants.重新设计 DARPin G3 的氨基/羧基末端以提高耐热性并在烟草叶绿体转化体中进行生产。
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Engineered Protein Scaffolds as Next-Generation Therapeutics.
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