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医疗保健专业人员对调整社区卫生工作者模式以促进网约车司机肺癌筛查的看法。

Healthcare Professionals' Perspectives on Adapting a Community Health Worker Model to Facilitate Lung Cancer Screening for Chinese For-Hire Vehicle Drivers.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Immigrant Health and Cancer Disparities Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 485 Lexington Ave., 2nd Floor, New York, NY, 10017, USA.

Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, 10017, USA.

出版信息

J Cancer Educ. 2022 Apr;37(2):311-318. doi: 10.1007/s13187-020-01813-2.

Abstract

Chinese immigrant for-hire vehicle (FHV) drivers who smoke or smoked are at high risk for lung cancer due to the combined impact of tobacco use and air pollution exposure yet underutilize lung cancer screening (LCS). Community Health Worker (CHW) programs have been effective at improving cancer screening rates. This study describes a community needs assessment to inform the adaptation of an existing CHW intervention to facilitate LCS among Chinese FHV drivers. Interviews were conducted until saturation with 13 Chinese-serving health professionals to determine the community's needs, priorities, and preferences. Transcripts were qualitatively analyzed using Atlas.ti. Seven frequently occurring themes were identified: knowledge of guidelines/access to LCS, acceptability of CHW program, CHW role in screening process, qualities of an ideal CHW, barriers to LCS, challenges to implementing a CHW program, and adaptations to CHW program. The adapted CHW intervention should include culturally tailored health education to increase LCS knowledge for patients and providers.

摘要

由于烟草使用和空气污染暴露的综合影响,吸烟或曾经吸烟的华裔网约车司机患肺癌的风险很高,但他们对肺癌筛查(LCS)的利用率较低。社区卫生工作者(CHW)计划在提高癌症筛查率方面非常有效。本研究描述了一项社区需求评估,旨在为适应现有的 CHW 干预措施提供信息,以促进华裔网约车司机进行 LCS。通过与 13 名服务于华人的卫生专业人员进行访谈,直到达到饱和状态,以确定社区的需求、优先事项和偏好。使用 Atlas.ti 对转录本进行定性分析。确定了七个经常出现的主题:了解指南/获得 LCS 的机会、CHW 计划的可接受性、CHW 在筛查过程中的作用、理想 CHW 的素质、LCS 的障碍、实施 CHW 计划的挑战以及 CHW 计划的调整。经改编的 CHW 干预措施应包括针对特定文化的健康教育,以增加患者和提供者对 LCS 的了解。

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