Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Emory University - Winship Cancer Institute, 1365 Clifton Road, Suite B400, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue, Campus Box 8056, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2020 Aug;34(4):663-672. doi: 10.1016/j.hoc.2020.02.003. Epub 2020 May 5.
Patients with early stage follicular lymphoma frequently have prolonged overall survival and 40% may remain progression-free 20 years after receiving radiation therapy alone. Thus, such an approach is often considered in this population. Patients with advanced-stage disease but low tumor burden do not achieve a survival benefit by initiation treatment but early therapy with rituximab can improve quality of life and prolong time until need for further treatment and/or chemotherapy. Patients with advanced-stage follicular lymphoma who have low tumor burden should be managed in a personalized fashion taking into account individual feeling regarding treatment, toxicity, and long-term goals.
早期滤泡性淋巴瘤患者的总生存期通常较长,40%的患者在单独接受放射治疗后 20 年内可能无疾病进展。因此,这种方法经常在该人群中被考虑。肿瘤负荷低的晚期疾病患者通过起始治疗并不能获得生存获益,但早期使用利妥昔单抗治疗可以提高生活质量,并延长需要进一步治疗和/或化疗的时间。对于肿瘤负荷低的晚期滤泡性淋巴瘤患者,应根据患者对治疗、毒性和长期目标的个体感受,采取个体化的方式进行管理。