预测有代谢综合征风险的骨关节炎成年人的身体活动、心血管风险及生活质量：信息-动机-行为技能模型的检验
Predicting physical activity and cardiovascular risk and quality of life in adults with osteoarthritis at risk for metabolic syndrome: A test of the information-motivation-behavioral skills model.
作者信息
Kim Chun-Ja, Kang Hee Sun, Kim Jung Suk, Won Ye Yeon, Schlenk Elizabeth A
机构信息
College of Nursing and Research Institute of Nursing Science Ajou University Suwon Korea.
Red Cross College of Nursing Chung-Ang University Seoul Korea.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2020 May 13;7(4):1239-1248. doi: 10.1002/nop2.500. eCollection 2020 Jul.
AIM
To examine a hypothetical model of physical activity and health outcomes (cardiovascular risk and quality of life) based on the information-motivation-behavioural skills model in adults.
DESIGN
A cross-sectional survey.
METHODS
A total of 165 adults with osteoarthritis at risk for metabolic syndrome were recruited between October 2016 and September 2017 from the outpatient clinic in South Korea. Data were collected on the model constructs such as cognitive function, social support, depressive symptoms, barriers to self-efficacy, physical activity and quality of life. A hypothetical model was tested using the AMOS 25.0 program.
RESULTS
Cognitive function and barriers to self-efficacy had a direct effect on physical activity. Physical activity had a direct effect on cardiovascular risk, while social support and depressive symptoms had a direct effect on quality of life.
CONCLUSIONS
The information-motivation-behavioural skills model can predict physical activity and, in turn, cardiovascular risk and quality of life in adults with osteoarthritis at risk for metabolic syndrome.
目的
基于信息-动机-行为技能模型，研究成人身体活动与健康结果（心血管风险和生活质量）之间的假设模型。
设计
横断面调查。
方法
2016年10月至2017年9月期间，从韩国的门诊诊所招募了165名有代谢综合征风险的骨关节炎成人。收集了关于认知功能、社会支持、抑郁症状、自我效能障碍、身体活动和生活质量等模型构建的数据。使用AMOS 25.0程序对假设模型进行了测试。
结果
认知功能和自我效能障碍对身体活动有直接影响。身体活动对心血管风险有直接影响，而社会支持和抑郁症状对生活质量有直接影响。
结论
信息-动机-行为技能模型可以预测有代谢综合征风险的骨关节炎成人的身体活动，进而预测心血管风险和生活质量。
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