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g-CN/SnS的二维/二维异质结:用于超灵敏和快速恢复的NO检测的室温传感材料。

2D/2D heterojunction of g-CN/SnS: room-temperature sensing material for ultrasensitive and rapid-recoverable NO detection.

作者信息

Sun Quan, Hao Juanyuan, Zheng Shengliang, Wan Peng, Li Jialu, Zhang Di, Li Yanqiu, Wang Tingting, Wang You

机构信息

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Nanotechnology. 2020 Jun 26;31(42):425502. doi: 10.1088/1361-6528/aba05b.

Abstract

Heterojunction engineering plays an indispensable role in improving gas-sensing performance. However, rational heterojunction engineering to achieve room-temperature NO sensing with both high response and rapid recovery is still a challenge. Herein, a 2D/2D heterojunction of g-CN/SnS is designed to improve the sensing performance of SnS and used for ultrasensitive and rapid-recoverable NO detection at room temperature. The pristine SnS fails to work at room temperature because of its high resistivity and weak adsorption to NO. After combination with g-CN nanosheets, the g-CN/SnS-based sensor exhibits an extremely high response (503%) and short recovery time (166 s) towards 1 ppm NO at room temperature. The improved sensing performance is primarily attributed to the increased adsorption sites and enhanced charge transfer induced by the 2D/2D heterojunctions with large interface contact area. This achievement of g-CN/SnS 2D/2D heterostructures demonstrates a promising pathway for the design of sensitive gas-sensing material based on a 2D/2D heterojunction strategy.

摘要

异质结工程在提高气敏性能方面发挥着不可或缺的作用。然而,通过合理的异质结工程实现室温下对NO的高响应和快速恢复的传感仍具有挑战性。在此,设计了一种g-CN/SnS的二维/二维异质结,以提高SnS的传感性能,并用于室温下超灵敏和快速恢复的NO检测。由于其高电阻率和对NO的弱吸附性,原始的SnS在室温下无法工作。与g-CN纳米片结合后,基于g-CN/SnS的传感器在室温下对1 ppm NO表现出极高的响应(503%)和较短的恢复时间(166 s)。传感性能的提高主要归因于具有大界面接触面积的二维/二维异质结诱导的吸附位点增加和电荷转移增强。g-CN/SnS二维/二维异质结构的这一成果为基于二维/二维异质结策略的灵敏气敏材料设计展示了一条有前景的途径。

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