Department of Otolaryngology, Wayne State University, 4201 St Antoine 5E-UHC, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
Department of Otolaryngology, Rutgers University, 90 Bergen Street, Suite 8100, Newark, NJ 07208, USA.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2020 Oct;53(5):811-817. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2020.05.010. Epub 2020 Jun 24.
Facial plastic surgery, including septorhinoplasty, aging face procedures, otoplasty, and oculoplastic procedures, has varying levels of evidence for the management of acute pain after surgery. This article discusses the available evidence in these procedures and discusses the authors' recommendations for the treatment of postoperative pain, with a focus on decreasing the reliance on opioid pain medication.
面部整形手术,包括鼻中隔成形术、面部老化手术、耳成形术和眼整形手术,对于术后急性疼痛的管理有不同程度的证据支持。本文讨论了这些手术中现有的证据,并讨论了作者对术后疼痛治疗的建议,重点是减少对阿片类止痛药的依赖。