Department of Dermatology, Medical Faculty, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey.
Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, Medical Faculty, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey.
Dermatol Ther. 2020 Nov;33(6):e13923. doi: 10.1111/dth.13923. Epub 2020 Jul 16.
Current quarantine conditions are a difficult process for individuals and can worsen the psychological state. Increased psychosocial stress can affect the course of many common "stress-sensitive" skin conditions. This study examined the possible effects of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on hair and scalp diseases such as telogen effluvium (TE), alopecia areata (AA), and seborrheic dermatitis (SD) in individuals who had to stay at home for a long time and the patients' methods of dealing with these diseases.
The study was conducted using an online questionnaire. All the individuals were asked questions about pre- and post-pandemic TE, AA, and SD. Participants with complaints were asked what they did for treatment.
During the pandemic, TE was seen in 27.9% of the participants, AA on the scalp was seen in 2.8%, AA on the face was seen in 2.5%, and SD was seen in 19.9%. Applying to a dermatologist for complaints during the pandemic was lower than before pandemic. TE was higher in women before and during the pandemic.
It was found that the rates of referring to a dermatologist for the complaints before the pandemic varied between 15% and 28% and that these rates decreased significantly during the pandemic (2.5%-12.5%).
目前的隔离条件对个人来说是一个艰难的过程,可能会恶化心理状态。增加的社会心理压力会影响许多常见的“应激敏感”皮肤状况的病程。本研究探讨了长期居家的个体中,2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)对休止期脱发(TE)、斑秃(AA)和脂溢性皮炎(SD)等毛发和头皮疾病的可能影响,以及患者应对这些疾病的方法。
本研究采用在线问卷调查进行。所有参与者均被问及 TE、AA 和 SD 在大流行前后的情况。有投诉的参与者被问及他们的治疗方法。
在大流行期间,27.9%的参与者出现 TE,头皮 AA 为 2.8%,面部 AA 为 2.5%,SD 为 19.9%。在大流行期间,向皮肤科医生就诊的人数低于大流行前。TE 在大流行前后的女性中发生率更高。
研究发现,大流行前向皮肤科医生就诊的投诉率在 15%至 28%之间,而在大流行期间这一比例显著下降(2.5%-12.5%)。