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通过网络问卷评估 COVID-19 大流行对头发疾病的影响。

Evaluation of the effects of COVID-19 pandemic on hair diseases through a web-based questionnaire.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Medical Faculty, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey.

Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, Medical Faculty, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey.

出版信息

Dermatol Ther. 2020 Nov;33(6):e13923. doi: 10.1111/dth.13923. Epub 2020 Jul 16.

Abstract

AIM

Current quarantine conditions are a difficult process for individuals and can worsen the psychological state. Increased psychosocial stress can affect the course of many common "stress-sensitive" skin conditions. This study examined the possible effects of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on hair and scalp diseases such as telogen effluvium (TE), alopecia areata (AA), and seborrheic dermatitis (SD) in individuals who had to stay at home for a long time and the patients' methods of dealing with these diseases.

METHODS

The study was conducted using an online questionnaire. All the individuals were asked questions about pre- and post-pandemic TE, AA, and SD. Participants with complaints were asked what they did for treatment.

RESULTS

During the pandemic, TE was seen in 27.9% of the participants, AA on the scalp was seen in 2.8%, AA on the face was seen in 2.5%, and SD was seen in 19.9%. Applying to a dermatologist for complaints during the pandemic was lower than before pandemic. TE was higher in women before and during the pandemic.

CONCLUSION

It was found that the rates of referring to a dermatologist for the complaints before the pandemic varied between 15% and 28% and that these rates decreased significantly during the pandemic (2.5%-12.5%).

摘要

目的

目前的隔离条件对个人来说是一个艰难的过程,可能会恶化心理状态。增加的社会心理压力会影响许多常见的“应激敏感”皮肤状况的病程。本研究探讨了长期居家的个体中,2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)对休止期脱发(TE)、斑秃(AA)和脂溢性皮炎(SD)等毛发和头皮疾病的可能影响,以及患者应对这些疾病的方法。

方法

本研究采用在线问卷调查进行。所有参与者均被问及 TE、AA 和 SD 在大流行前后的情况。有投诉的参与者被问及他们的治疗方法。

结果

在大流行期间,27.9%的参与者出现 TE,头皮 AA 为 2.8%,面部 AA 为 2.5%,SD 为 19.9%。在大流行期间,向皮肤科医生就诊的人数低于大流行前。TE 在大流行前后的女性中发生率更高。

结论

研究发现,大流行前向皮肤科医生就诊的投诉率在 15%至 28%之间,而在大流行期间这一比例显著下降(2.5%-12.5%)。

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