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一种受壁虎启发的软体机器人的制造、控制与性能评估

Manufacturing, Control, and Performance Evaluation of a Gecko-Inspired Soft Robot.

作者信息

Schiller Lars, Seibel Arthur, Schlattmann Josef

机构信息

Workgroup on System Technologies and Engineering Design Methodology, Hamburg University of Technology;

Fraunhofer Research Institution for Additive Manufacturing Technologies IAPT.

出版信息

J Vis Exp. 2020 Jun 10(160). doi: 10.3791/61422.

Abstract

This protocol presents a method for manufacturing, control, and evaluation of the performance of a soft robot that can climb inclined flat surfaces with slopes of up to 84°. The manufacturing method is valid for the fast pneunet bending actuators in general and might, therefore, be interesting for newcomers to the field of actuator manufacturing. The control of the robot is achieved by means of a pneumatic control box that can provide arbitrary pressures and can be built by only using purchased components, a laser cutter, and a soldering iron. For the walking performance of the robot, the pressure-angle calibration plays a crucial role. Therefore, a semi-automated method for the pressure-angle calibration is presented. At high inclines (> 70°), the robot can no longer reliably fix itself to the walking plane. Therefore, the gait pattern is modified to ensure that the feet can be fixed on the walking plane.

摘要

本协议提出了一种制造、控制和评估软机器人性能的方法,该软机器人能够攀爬坡度高达84°的倾斜平面。该制造方法一般适用于快速充气弯曲致动器,因此可能对致动器制造领域的新手有吸引力。机器人的控制是通过一个气动控制箱实现的,该控制箱可以提供任意压力,并且仅使用购买的部件、激光切割机和烙铁就可以构建。对于机器人的行走性能,压力-角度校准起着至关重要的作用。因此,提出了一种压力-角度校准的半自动方法。在高坡度(>70°)时,机器人无法再可靠地固定在行走平面上。因此,修改步态模式以确保脚能够固定在行走平面上。

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