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大腿巨大脂肪瘤切除术后广泛减肥和减重手术。

Excision of a massive lipoma of the thigh following extensive weight loss and bariatric surgery.

机构信息

General Surgery, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen, UK

General Surgery, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Jun 29;13(6):e233316. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2019-233316.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2019-233316
PMID:32601134
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7326252/
Abstract

A 52-year-old morbidly obese man with a body mass index (BMI) of 78 kg/m lost a great deal of weight through diet control over a 3-year period before undergoing bariatric surgery in the form of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. He continued to lose weight, reducing BMI to 56 kg/m; however, a large left medial thigh mass persisted. Differential diagnoses included lipoma, liposarcoma and hernia. An MRI scan revealed a 37 × 23 × 23 cm oedematous fatty swelling through which contained multiple enlarged inguinal lymph nodes and the great saphenous vein. Plastic surgeons excised the mass with direct closure of skin. Pathology confirmed lipoma with localised lymphoedema. This represents a case of giant lipoma, of which several reports have been described. We highlight the importance of preoperative imaging when planning resection of large masses to delineate the regional anatomy and the need for histological and genetic analysis to differentiate liposarcoma from lipoma due to their similar presentations.

摘要

一位 52 岁的病态肥胖男性,体重指数(BMI)为 78kg/m,在接受腹腔镜袖状胃切除术减重手术前,通过饮食控制在 3 年内成功减重,BMI 降至 56kg/m;但左大腿中部仍有一个大肿块。鉴别诊断包括脂肪瘤、脂肪肉瘤和疝。MRI 扫描显示一个 37×23×23cm 的水肿性脂肪肿胀,其中包含多个增大的腹股沟淋巴结和大隐静脉。整形外科医生切除了肿块,并直接缝合了皮肤。病理证实为脂肪瘤伴局部淋巴水肿。这是一例巨大脂肪瘤,已有数例报道。我们强调了在计划切除大型肿块时进行术前成像的重要性,以便描绘区域解剖结构,以及进行组织学和遗传学分析的必要性,以区分因表现相似而导致的脂肪肉瘤和脂肪瘤。

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本文引用的文献

1
Untreated for 20 Years: A 14 Kilogram Subcutaneous Lipoma.20年未治疗:一个14千克的皮下脂肪瘤。
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First, Rule Out Cancer: Giant Lipoma.首先,排除癌症:巨大脂肪瘤。
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A giant lipoma.一个巨大脂肪瘤。
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MDM2 Amplification in Problematic Lipomatous Tumors: Analysis of FISH Testing Criteria.疑难脂肪性肿瘤中的MDM2基因扩增:荧光原位杂交检测标准分析
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10
Lipomas, lipoma variants, and well-differentiated liposarcomas (atypical lipomas): results of MRI evaluations of 126 consecutive fatty masses.脂肪瘤、脂肪瘤变体及高分化脂肪肉瘤(非典型脂肪瘤):126例连续脂肪性肿块的MRI评估结果
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