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特诺雅治疗中重度银屑病的成本效益:来自美国的研究

Cost-effectiveness of tildrakizumab for the treatment of moderate-to-severe psoriasis in the United States.

机构信息

RTI-Health Solutions, Manchester, UK.

Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, Princeton, NJ, USA.

出版信息

J Dermatolog Treat. 2022 Mar;33(2):740-748. doi: 10.1080/09546634.2020.1773382. Epub 2020 Jun 30.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the relative cost-effectiveness of tildrakizumab and other biologic and targeted systemic treatments compared with a mix of topical therapies, phototherapies, and other conventional systemic therapies as first-line treatment for moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis from a United States payer's perspective.

METHODS

A Markov model consisting of health states based on Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI) response rate categories and death was developed. The probabilities of achieving PASI responses were derived from a network meta-analysis based on published efficacy data. Health care costs and effectiveness measured in quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) were estimated. Incremental costs per QALY gained of each biologic/targeted first-line treatment versus a mix of conventional treatments were compared to provide relative cost-effectiveness among biologic and targeted first-line treatments.

RESULTS

Over 10 years, the incremental cost per QALY gained compared with a mix of topical therapies, phototherapies, and other oral systemic therapies was lowest for brodalumab, infliximab, apremilast, and tildrakizumab, followed by secukinumab, ixekizumab, guselkumab, adalimumab, ustekinumab, and etanercept. The position of tildrakizumab relative to the other treatments remained the same across multiple scenarios.

CONCLUSIONS

Tildrakizumab is among the most cost-effective first-line therapies for moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis and is more cost-effective than secukinumab, ixekizumab, guselkumab, adalimumab, ustekinumab, and etanercept.

摘要

目的

从美国支付者的角度出发,评估与局部治疗、光疗和其他常规系统疗法组合相比,替度鲁单抗和其他生物制剂及靶向系统疗法作为中重度斑块型银屑病一线治疗的相对成本效益,用于中重度斑块型银屑病。

方法

建立了一个基于银屑病面积严重程度指数(PASI)反应率类别和死亡的健康状态的马尔可夫模型。获得 PASI 反应概率的方法是基于发表的疗效数据进行网络荟萃分析。估计了以质量调整生命年(QALY)衡量的医疗保健成本和有效性。每个生物制剂/靶向一线治疗与常规治疗组合相比,每获得一个 QALY 的增量成本进行了比较,以提供生物制剂和靶向一线治疗之间的相对成本效益。

结果

在 10 年期间,与局部治疗、光疗和其他口服系统治疗组合相比,替度鲁单抗、英夫利昔单抗、阿普米司特和依奇珠单抗的每 QALY 增量成本最低,其次是司库奇尤单抗、依西美坦、古塞库单抗、阿达木单抗、乌司奴单抗和依那西普。替度鲁单抗相对于其他治疗方法的地位在多个方案中保持不变。

结论

替度鲁单抗是中重度斑块型银屑病最具成本效益的一线治疗方法之一,比司库奇尤单抗、依西美坦、古塞库单抗、阿达木单抗、乌司奴单抗和依那西普更具成本效益。

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