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局部外用丙酸氯倍他索治疗早期蕈样肉芽肿病及皮肤不良反应:一项观察性研究。

Topical clobetasol propionate treatment and cutaneous adverse effects in patients with early-stage mycosis fungoides: an observational study.

机构信息

Dermatology Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA; and Division of Dermatology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Israel.

Dermatology Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York; and Weill Cornell Medicine, USA.

出版信息

Cutis. 2020 May;105(5):E27-E32.

Abstract

Topical superpotent class I corticosteroids (CSs) are highly effective in the treatment of early-stage mycosis fungoides (MF) and are readily available, easily applied, and have minor side effects compared to other topical therapeutic options. Because MF is a chronic disease, prolonged treatment is needed, raising the concern of CS-induced cutaneous adverse effects (AEs). In this observational study, we aimed to evaluate the risk for skin AEs of clobetasol propionate cream 0.05% in patients with early-stage MF. Thirteen consecutive patients with MF were treated with clobetasol propionate cream 0.05% once or twice daily as monotherapy and were followed for 4 to 17 months. One participant was lost to follow-up, and the remaining 12 participants responded to treatment with topical clobetasol propionate with minimal side effects. With proper education and monitoring, topical CSs are a safe and effective mainstay of treatment for patches and flat plaques in patients with early-stage localized MF.

摘要

局部超强效 I 类皮质类固醇(CSs)在治疗早期蕈样真菌病(MF)方面非常有效,与其他局部治疗选择相比,它们易于获得、易于应用且副作用较小。由于 MF 是一种慢性疾病,需要长期治疗,因此人们担心 CS 会引起皮肤不良反应(AEs)。在这项观察性研究中,我们旨在评估 0.05%丙酸氯倍他索乳膏治疗早期 MF 患者皮肤不良反应的风险。13 例连续 MF 患者接受 0.05%丙酸氯倍他索乳膏每日一次或两次作为单药治疗,并随访 4 至 17 个月。1 名参与者失访,其余 12 名参与者对局部氯倍他索丙酸酯治疗有反应,副作用极小。通过适当的教育和监测,局部 CSs 是治疗早期局限性 MF 斑块和扁平斑块的安全有效主要方法。

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