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发现新型 PDEδ 降解剂治疗 KRAS 突变型结直肠癌。

Discovery of Novel PDEδ Degraders for the Treatment of KRAS Mutant Colorectal Cancer.

机构信息

Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, 325 Guohe Road, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

J Med Chem. 2020 Jul 23;63(14):7892-7905. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c00929. Epub 2020 Jul 14.

Abstract

KRAS-PDEδ protein-protein interaction represents an appealing target for cancer therapy. However, fast release of high-affinity inhibitors from PDEδ hampered drug binding affinity and antiproliferative activity. To overcome the limitations, the first proteolysis-targeting chimeric (PROTAC) small molecules targeting PDEδ were designed. By employment of PDEδ inhibitor deltazinone () and cereblon ligand pomalidomide (), a series of potent PROTAC PDEδ degraders were obtained. The most promising compound efficiently induced PDEδ degradation and demonstrated significantly improved antiproliferative potency in KRAS mutant SW480 cells. Compound also achieved significant tumor growth inhibition in the SW480 colorectal cancer xenograft model. This proof-of-concept study provided a new strategy to validate the druggability of KRAS-PDEδ interaction and offered an effective lead compound for the treatment of KRAS mutant cancer.

摘要

KRAS-PDEδ 蛋白-蛋白相互作用是癌症治疗的一个有吸引力的靶点。然而,PDEδ 快速释放高亲和力抑制剂会阻碍药物结合亲和力和抗增殖活性。为了克服这些限制,设计了第一个针对 PDEδ 的蛋白酶体靶向嵌合体 (PROTAC) 小分子。通过使用 PDEδ 抑制剂 deltazinone () 和 cereblon 配体来那度胺 (),得到了一系列有效的 PROTAC PDEδ 降解剂。最有前途的化合物 能够有效诱导 PDEδ 降解,并在 KRAS 突变的 SW480 细胞中显著提高抗增殖活性。化合物 也在 SW480 结直肠癌细胞异种移植模型中实现了显著的肿瘤生长抑制。这项概念验证研究为验证 KRAS-PDEδ 相互作用的成药性提供了新的策略,并为治疗 KRAS 突变型癌症提供了有效的先导化合物。

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