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互联网使用与青少年饮酒:年轻人在网上做什么重要吗?

Internet use and adolescent drinking: Does it matter what young people do online?

作者信息

Svensson Robert, Johnson Björn

机构信息

Department of Criminology, Malmö University, SE-205 06 Malmö, Sweden.

Department of Social Work, Malmö University, SE-205 06, Malmö, Sweden.

出版信息

Drug Alcohol Depend. 2020 Aug 1;213:108138. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108138. Epub 2020 Jun 24.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

In this study we examine whether the association between internet use and drinking could be different for different types of internet activities among adolescents. We also adjust for a number of theoretically relevant factors such as peer influence, unstructured activities, impulsivity and parental monitoring.

METHOD

The data are drawn from four cross-sectional surveys from the years 2016-2019 in eight municipalities in southern Sweden. The sample consist of 3733 adolescents in year 9 of compulsory education, aged 14-15.

RESULTS

The results show that there is an association between internet activities and drinking and that there are differences depending on what young people do online. Self-presentation and online sociality are both positively associated with drinking, whereas news consumption and playing games are negatively associated with drinking. The results also show that the association between the different internet activities and drinking becomes weaker when adjusting for the control variables.

CONCLUSION

This study suggests that more research is needed to examine the correlations between different forms of internet activities and drinking among adolescents in more detail.

摘要

背景

在本研究中,我们探讨青少年中不同类型的网络活动与饮酒之间的关联是否存在差异。我们还对一些理论上相关的因素进行了调整,如同伴影响、无组织活动、冲动性和父母监督。

方法

数据来自瑞典南部八个城市2016 - 2019年的四项横断面调查。样本包括3733名义务教育九年级的青少年,年龄在14 - 15岁。

结果

结果表明,网络活动与饮酒之间存在关联,且根据年轻人的在线行为不同而有所差异。自我展示和在线社交都与饮酒呈正相关,而新闻消费和玩游戏与饮酒呈负相关。结果还表明,在调整控制变量后,不同网络活动与饮酒之间的关联变弱。

结论

本研究表明,需要更多研究来更详细地考察青少年中不同形式的网络活动与饮酒之间的相关性。

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