Department of Communication, Cornell University, United States.
Department of Communication, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany.
Curr Opin Psychol. 2020 Dec;36:118-123. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2020.05.004. Epub 2020 May 26.
In this paper, we review three different approaches to disclosure and privacy: a) an individualistic approach, which emphasizes an individual's control over information access and flow, b) a networked approach focused on information flow in horizontal relations between people, and c) an institutional approach concerned with public and societal privacy risks from platforms, providers, and governments. These approaches co-exist largely independently of each other in privacy and disclosure literature. However, with overlapping public and private spheres of communication where a presumption of individual agency over personal information is no longer tenable, we argue for the importance of bridging these perspectives towards a more multifaceted view on online disclosure and privacy in a networked ecology.
在本文中，我们回顾了三种不同的披露和隐私方法：a）个体主义方法，强调个人对信息访问和流动的控制，b）以人与人之间横向关系中的信息流为重点的网络方法，以及 c）关注平台、提供商和政府对公共和社会隐私风险的制度方法。这些方法在隐私和披露文献中基本上是相互独立存在的。然而，随着公共和私人通信领域的重叠，个人对个人信息的代理假设不再可行，我们认为有必要弥合这些观点，以在网络生态系统中对在线披露和隐私形成更全面的看法。
