Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Department of Pathology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2020 Jun 30;5(1):107. doi: 10.1038/s41392-020-00214-7.
Centrosome aberrations are hallmarks of human cancers and contribute to the senescence process. Structural and numerical centrosome abnormalities trigger mitotic errors, cellular senescence, cell death, genomic instability and/or aneuploidy, resulting in human disorders such as aging and cancer and affecting immunity. Interestingly, centrosome dysfunction promotes the secretion of multiple inflammatory factors that act as pivotal drivers of senescence and tumor immune escape. In this review, we summarize the forms of centrosome dysfunction and further discuss recent advances indicating that centrosome defects contribute to acceleration of senescence progression and promotion of tumor cell immune evasion in different ways.
中心体异常是人类癌症的标志,并有助于衰老过程。结构和数量上的中心体异常会引发有丝分裂错误、细胞衰老、细胞死亡、基因组不稳定性和/或非整倍体,导致人类疾病,如衰老和癌症,并影响免疫。有趣的是,中心体功能障碍会促进多种炎症因子的分泌,这些因子是衰老和肿瘤免疫逃逸的关键驱动因素。在这篇综述中,我们总结了中心体功能障碍的形式,并进一步讨论了最近的进展,表明中心体缺陷以不同的方式加速衰老进程的进展,并促进肿瘤细胞的免疫逃逸。