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纤连蛋白 C 基因突变导致一种不典型的杆状体肌病伴环形纤维。

A Heterozygous Mutation in the Filamin C Gene Causes an Unusual Nemaline Myopathy With Ring Fibers.

机构信息

From the Neuromuscular Morphology Unit, Myology Institute.

Sorbonne Université, AP-HP, INSERM, Centre de Référence des Maladies Neuromusculaires Nord/Est/Ile de France, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.

出版信息

J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2020 Aug 1;79(8):908-914. doi: 10.1093/jnen/nlaa052.

Abstract

Autosomal dominant pathogenic variants in the filamin C gene (FLNC) have been associated with myofibrillar myopathies, distal myopathies, and isolated cardiomyopathies. Mutations in different functional domains of FLNC can cause various clinical phenotypes. A novel heterozygous missense variant c.608G>A, p.(Cys203Tyr) in the actin binding domain of FLCN was found to cause an upper limb distal myopathy (MIM #614065). The muscle MRI findings are similar to those observed in FLNC-myofibrillar myopathy (MIM #609524). However, the muscle biopsy revealed >20% of muscle fibers with nemaline bodies, in addition to numerous ring fibers and a predominance of type 1 fibers. Overall, this case shows some unique and rare aspects of FLNC-myopathy constituting a new morphologic phenotype of FLNC-related myopathies.

摘要

常染色体显性致病性变异在细丝蛋白 C 基因(FLNC)与肌原纤维肌病、远端肌病和孤立性心肌病有关。FLNC 不同功能域的突变可引起不同的临床表型。一种新的杂合错义变异 c.608G>A,p.(Cys203Tyr)在 FLNC 的肌动蛋白结合域中被发现导致上肢远端肌病(MIM#614065)。肌肉 MRI 结果与在 FLNC-肌原纤维肌病(MIM#609524)中观察到的相似。然而,肌肉活检显示 20%以上的肌纤维有杆状体,此外还有大量的环形纤维和 1 型纤维的优势。总体而言,本病例显示了 FLNC 肌病的一些独特和罕见方面,构成了与 FLNC 相关的肌病的新形态表型。

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