Lab of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kôbe Univ, Rokkôdaichô 1-1, Nada, Kôbe, Hyôgo,, 657-8501, Japan.
Dept of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London, UK.
Neotrop Entomol. 2020 Oct;49(5):704-712. doi: 10.1007/s13744-020-00778-7. Epub 2020 Jun 30.
Nesomesochorinae is a rather small subfamily of Darwin wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), only with three described genera. We recognize a fourth nesomesochorine genus from Perú and describe it as a new genus, Bina Shimizu & Alvarado gen. nov. The new genus is distinguished from previously described genera of Nesomesochorinae by the following combination of character states: mandible parallel-sided proximally and abruptly strongly narrowed ventroapically so that its lower apical tooth is much smaller and sharper than upper tooth; propodeum with lateromedian longitudinal carinae between anterior and posterior transverse carinae developed on more than posterior 0.9 so that the area superomedia is more or less enclosed; thyridium of 2nd metasomal tergite sometimes very large; 1st metasomal tergite stout and arched; body highly shiny. Bina gen. nov. comprises two species also described as new to science: B. huayrurae Shimizu & Alvarado sp. nov. (type species of Bina gen. nov.) and B. nigra Shimizu & Alvarado sp. nov. Identification keys to genera of Nesomesochorinae and to species of Bina gen. nov. are provided.
Nesomesochorinae 是 Darwin 胡蜂科(Insecta:膜翅目:Ichneumonidae)中一个相当小的亚科,仅有三个描述的属。我们从秘鲁识别出第四个 Nesomesochorinae 属,并将其描述为一个新属,Bina Shimizu & Alvarado 属。nov. 这个新属与以前描述的 Nesomesochorinae 属的区别在于以下特征的组合:下颚在近端两侧平行,腹侧急剧强烈变窄,使得下尖齿比上尖齿小而锋利得多;后胸侧板具前、后横脊之间的中侧纵脊,发育于后 0.9 以上,使上侧区或多或少被封闭;第 2 个体节的 thyridium 有时非常大;第 1 个体节粗壮且拱形;身体高度有光泽。Bina 属 nov. 由两个也被描述为新种的物种组成:B. huayrurae Shimizu & Alvarado sp. nov.(Bina 属的模式种)和 B. nigra Shimizu & Alvarado sp. nov.。提供了 Nesomesochorinae 属和 Bina 属 nov. 种的鉴定钥匙。