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聚焦同情心的治疗团体对智障人士的作用:一项扩展的试点研究。

Compassion-focused therapy groups for people with intellectual disabilities: An extended pilot study.

机构信息

Surrey and Borders Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, UK.

出版信息

J Intellect Disabil. 2021 Dec;25(4):661-679. doi: 10.1177/1744629520925953. Epub 2020 Jul 1.

Abstract

People with intellectual disabilities who experience mental health difficulties often have high levels of self-criticism and shame. Compassion-focused therapy is a therapeutic modality effective in working with such feelings. This article follows on from a previous compassion-focused therapy group study exploring the impact of two compassion-focused therapy-based groups on how participants felt about themselves. Utilizing a mixed method design, the study illustrated that participants experienced higher levels of compassion and, overall, saw themselves more favourably by the end of the groups. They were also able to understand the basic concepts of compassion-focused therapy which reinforced previous study findings, suggesting that it is adaptable and clinically useful for people with intellectual disabilities.

摘要

智障人士在经历心理健康问题时,往往会有强烈的自我批评和羞耻感。聚焦同情心疗法是一种在处理此类情绪方面非常有效的治疗模式。本文是在前一项聚焦同情心疗法小组研究的基础上进行的,该研究探讨了两组基于聚焦同情心疗法的小组对参与者自我认知的影响。本研究采用混合方法设计,结果表明,参与者体验到了更高水平的同情心,并且总体上对自己的看法更加积极。他们还能够理解聚焦同情心疗法的基本概念,这进一步证实了之前的研究结果,表明该疗法对智障人士具有适应性和临床实用性。

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