School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
School of Political and Social Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Cult Health Sex. 2021 Mar;23(3):367-382. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2019.1710568. Epub 2020 Jul 1.
This qualitative study explored the barriers and facilitators to sexual communication between older adults and friends. Fifty-three women and men aged 58 and older were interviewed about their intimate relationships and sexual behaviours and attitudes. Findings indicated that talking about sex with friends played an important role in providing support and sharing information. The privacy of the topic meant that trust and confidentiality had to be in place before sexual conversations occurred, and that discretion was required for those married or in a relationship due to potential breaches of privacy. Stereotypes associated with older age made talking about sex 'risky' as participants were vulnerable to scrutiny. Growing-up during a time when sex was taboo influenced willingness and comfort in talking about sex today. Among those who did talk with friends, women tended to talk to women and men to men. These findings are significant in the context of an increasing global population of older adults and silence around sex and ageing. By exploring sexual communication outside of the healthcare context, where previous research has focused, the findings indicate novel ways to support the sexual health and well-being of older adults.
本定性研究探讨了老年人与其朋友之间进行性沟通的障碍和促进因素。53 名 58 岁及以上的女性和男性接受了关于他们的亲密关系和性行为及态度的访谈。研究结果表明,与朋友谈论性在提供支持和分享信息方面发挥了重要作用。由于可能侵犯隐私,该主题的隐私性意味着在进行性对话之前必须建立信任和保密性,并且对于已婚或有伴侣的人来说需要谨慎。与老年人相关的刻板印象使得谈论性变得“有风险”,因为参与者容易受到审查。在性被视为禁忌的时代成长,影响了今天谈论性的意愿和舒适度。在那些确实与朋友交谈的人中,女性倾向于与女性交谈,男性则与男性交谈。这些发现对于全球老年人口不断增加以及对性和老龄化保持沉默的背景下具有重要意义。通过探索医疗保健环境之外的性沟通,这是以前研究的重点,研究结果表明了支持老年人性健康和幸福感的新方法。