网络平台对大学生戒烟动机的有效性。
Effectiveness of a web platform on university students' motivation to quit smoking.
作者信息
Romero-López Alba María, Portero-de-la-Cruz Silvia, Vaquero-Abellán Manuel
机构信息
Universidad de Córdoba, Facultad de Medicina y Enfermería, Departamento de Enfermería, Farmacología y Fisioterapia, Córdoba, Andalucía, Spain.
出版信息
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2020 Jul 1;28:e3318. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.3731.3318. eCollection 2020.
OBJECTIVE
to know the dependence on nicotine and the motivation to quit smoking in Nursing and Physiotherapy students of a university in the South of Spain, and to evaluate the impact of an intervention based on the use of information technologies on the motivation to quit smoking.
METHOD
a pilot study in two phases: the first being cross-sectional and the second, a before-and-after intervention. The motivation to quit smoking was assessed by means of the Richmond questionnaire, and the dependence on nicotine through the Fagerström questionnaire; additionally, an intervention was performed based on the use of a web platform to increase motivation to quit smoking. Descriptive and inferential statistics were applied.
RESULTS
the prevalence in the use of tobacco was 4.33% (n=29). 3.45% of the participants had a high level of dependence; and 6.90%, a high level of motivation. The level of motivation did not change after the intervention (p=0.10).
CONCLUSION
most of the students have low levels of motivation to quit smoking and of physical dependence to nicotine. The level of motivation to quit smoking does not change after performing the intervention.
目的
了解西班牙南部一所大学护理与物理治疗专业学生对尼古丁的依赖程度及戒烟动机，并评估基于信息技术使用的干预措施对戒烟动机的影响。
方法
一项分两个阶段的试点研究：第一阶段为横断面研究，第二阶段为干预前后研究。通过里士满问卷评估戒烟动机，通过法格斯特伦问卷评估对尼古丁的依赖程度；此外，基于网络平台的使用进行干预以增强戒烟动机。应用描述性和推断性统计方法。
结果
烟草使用率为4.33%（n = 29）。3.45%的参与者有高度依赖；6.90%有高度动机。干预后动机水平未改变（p = 0.10）。
结论
大多数学生戒烟动机水平低，对尼古丁的身体依赖程度也低。实施干预后戒烟动机水平未改变。
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