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一母同胞:加拿大全民药品保险计划与美国全民医疗保险的政治比较 评“加拿大全民药品保险”一文

Separated at Birth: The Politics of Pharmacare for All in Canada and Medicare for All in the United States Comment on "Universal Pharmacare in Canada".

机构信息

Munk School of Global Affairs and Public Policy, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

出版信息

Int J Health Policy Manag. 2021 Mar 1;10(3):162-164. doi: 10.34172/ijhpm.2020.31.

Abstract

Policy decisions about healthcare coverage in Canada and the United States in the 1960s placed two virtually identical systems on different evolutionary paths in the physician and hospital sectors. However, prescription drug coverage remained outside Canada's single-payer model, and employer-based coverage continued to be the norm for the workforce population, as is the case across the broad healthcare system in the United States. As a result the current debate about pharmacare in Canada mirrors in political microcosm the larger debate on universal health insurance among American Democrats. In each case the near-term prospects for a single-payer plan appear slim.

摘要

20 世纪 60 年代,加拿大和美国在医疗保健覆盖政策方面做出了决策,这使得医生和医院这两个几乎完全相同的体系走上了不同的发展道路。然而,处方药覆盖仍然不在加拿大单一支付者模式之内,而基于雇主的覆盖仍然是劳动力人口的规范,就像美国整个医疗保健系统的情况一样。因此,加拿大目前关于药品福利的辩论在政治微观层面上反映了美国民主党内关于全民健康保险的更大辩论。在这两种情况下,单一支付者计划的近期前景似乎都很渺茫。

相似文献

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Universal prescription drug coverage in Canada: Long-promised yet undelivered.加拿大全民处方药保险:承诺已久却未实现。
Healthc Manage Forum. 2016 Nov;29(6):247-254. doi: 10.1177/0840470416658907. Epub 2016 Oct 15.

本文引用的文献

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How to Think about "Medicare for All".如何看待“全民医保”
N Engl J Med. 2017 Dec 7;377(23):2209-2211. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp1713510. Epub 2017 Oct 25.

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