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日本生殖器衣原体、淋病、生殖器疱疹、尖锐湿疣和梅毒感染人口统计学变化。

Changing Demography of Genital Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Genital Herpes, Condyloma, and Syphilis Infections in Japan.

机构信息

AIDS Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan.

出版信息

Jpn J Infect Dis. 2021 Jan 22;74(1):35-41. doi: 10.7883/yoken.JJID.2020.005. Epub 2020 Jun 30.

Abstract

There was an epidemiological correlation in time and space between gonorrhea and genital chlamydia as well as between condyloma and genital herpes. There was, however, no correlation in other combinations, such as, gonorrhea and condyloma, genital herpes and chlamydia, etc. The annual incidence of gonorrhea and that of genital chlamydia were mono-phasic with a peak in 2005-2006. The annual incidence of condyloma and that of genital herpes were biphasic with the first distinct peak in 2004-2006 borne by the younger generation and the second broad peak by the older generation that experienced the first wave. The epidemiology of syphilis was entirely different from the above infections: the incidences of early, late, and asymptomatic syphilis started increasing around 2010, which was associated with a shift of patients' peak age towards the younger generation.

摘要

淋病和生殖器衣原体以及尖锐湿疣和生殖器疱疹之间存在时间和空间上的流行病学相关性。然而,其他组合则没有相关性,例如淋病和尖锐湿疣、生殖器疱疹和衣原体等。淋病和生殖器衣原体的年发病率呈单峰型,高峰出现在 2005-2006 年。尖锐湿疣和生殖器疱疹的年发病率呈双峰型,第一个明显高峰出现在 2004-2006 年,由年轻一代承担,第二个广泛高峰则由经历了第一波疫情的老年一代承担。梅毒的流行病学与上述感染完全不同:早期、晚期和无症状梅毒的发病率在 2010 年左右开始上升,这与患者的高峰年龄向年轻一代转移有关。

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