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如何在未来终结时生存:预备者、病理学与日常的不安全感危机。

How to survive the end of the future: Preppers, pathology, and the everyday crisis of insecurity.

作者信息

Barker Kezia

机构信息

Department of Geography Birkbeck, University of London London UK.

出版信息

Trans Inst Br Geogr. 2020 Jun;45(2):483-496. doi: 10.1111/tran.12362. Epub 2019 Dec 23.

Abstract

Emergency preparedness is a distinctive feature of contemporary anticipatory politics, yet "preppers," a sub-culture who prepare to survive a range of possible crisis events through practices including stockpiling and survival skill development, are subject to media ridicule and academic dismissal. If the hoarder is the symbolic deviant figure of the consumer society, the prepper is that of the security society. Such constructions of prepper pathology, however, work to reinforce the neoliberal security state. By repositioning the prepper as an amplifier of conditions of the present, what emerges is an emblematic and anticipatory figure who troubles the cracks in the security state's governing logics, exposing its social differentiation and rehearsing the inevitability of its future failures. Drawing on qualitative research on UK prepping cultures, I define prepping across three constellations of imaginative-material practices, concerning "value," "temporalities," and "crisis." I argue that prepping exposes the contradictions of infrastructural weakening alongside the networked dependencies and restricted agency felt within late modernity, challenges the expert determination of what constitutes crisis, and unveils the myth of the universality of state security protection. Living with profound crisis attunement, preppers nevertheless recuperate pleasure in material potentiality and skilful practice, in thoughtful engagement with temporalities, and in the vitality of community and meaning formed in the times and spaces in, and around, crisis.

摘要

应急准备是当代预期政治的一个显著特征,然而,“应急准备者”这一亚文化群体,通过诸如储备物资和培养生存技能等方式为一系列可能的危机事件做准备,却遭到媒体的嘲笑和学术界的摒弃。如果说囤积者是消费社会的象征性越轨人物,那么应急准备者就是安全社会的这类人物。然而,这种对应急准备者病态的建构却起到了强化新自由主义安全国家的作用。通过将应急准备者重新定位为当前状况的放大器,出现的是一个具有象征意义和预期性的人物,他扰乱了安全国家治理逻辑中的裂缝,揭示了其社会分化,并预演了其未来失败的必然性。基于对英国应急准备文化的定性研究,我从关于“价值”“时间性”和“危机”的三组想象性物质实践来界定应急准备。我认为,应急准备暴露了基础设施削弱与现代晚期感受到的网络依赖和受限能动性之间的矛盾,挑战了专家对危机构成的判定,并揭示了国家安全保护普遍性的神话。尽管生活在对深刻危机的敏锐感知中,应急准备者仍能从物质潜力和熟练实践、对时间性的深思熟虑以及危机之中及周围形成的社区活力和意义中重新找回乐趣。

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