Scherrenberg Martijn, Wilhelm Matthias, Hansen Dominique, Völler Heinz, Cornelissen Véronique, Frederix Ines, Kemps Hareld, Dendale Paul
Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, UHasselt - Hasselt University, Belgium.
Department of Cardiology, Jessa Hospital, Belgium.
Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2021 May 14;28(5):524-540. doi: 10.1177/2047487320939671.
The role of comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation is well established in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases such as coronary artery disease and heart failure. Numerous trials have demonstrated both the effectiveness as well as the cost-effectiveness of comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation in improving exercise capacity and quality of life, and in reducing cardiovascular mortality and morbidity. However, the current COVID-19 pandemic has led to closure of many cardiac rehabilitation centres in Europe resulting in many eligible patients unable to participate in the optimisation of secondary prevention and physical performance. This elicits an even louder call for alternatives such as cardiac telerehabilitation to maintain the delivery of the core components of cardiac rehabilitation to cardiovascular disease patients. The present call for action paper gives an update of recent cardiac telerehabilitation studies and provides a practical guide for the setup of a comprehensive cardiac telerehabilitation intervention during the COVID-19 pandemic. This set up could also be relevant to any cardiovascular disease patient not able to visit cardiac rehabilitation centres regularly after the COVID-19 pandemic ceases.
综合心脏康复在冠状动脉疾病和心力衰竭等心血管疾病的二级预防中所起的作用已得到充分确立。大量试验已证明综合心脏康复在改善运动能力和生活质量、降低心血管死亡率和发病率方面的有效性及成本效益。然而,当前的新冠疫情导致欧洲许多心脏康复中心关闭,致使许多符合条件的患者无法参与二级预防优化和身体机能改善。这引发了对诸如心脏远程康复等替代方案的更强烈呼吁,以便继续为心血管疾病患者提供心脏康复的核心内容。本行动呼吁文件介绍了近期心脏远程康复研究的最新情况,并为在新冠疫情期间开展综合心脏远程康复干预提供了实用指南。这种方案在新冠疫情结束后,对于任何无法定期前往心脏康复中心的心血管疾病患者也可能适用。