AdventHealth, Translational Research Institute.
AdventHealth Diabetes Institute, Orlando, Florida, USA.
Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2020 Aug;27(4):194-206. doi: 10.1097/MED.0000000000000555.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Obesity is increasing in prevalence among patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and is associated with insulin resistance and increased cardiovascular risk. The management of obesity in this population is complicated by defects in pancreatic islet hormone secretion and the effects of exogenous insulin treatment. Here, we review the effects of antiobesity medications and adjunct-to-insulin medications on body weight in T1D. RECENT FINDINGS: There is a profound evidence gap around the use of drugs for the treatment of obesity in T1D since systematic studies have not been performed in this population. Adjunctive-to-insulin therapy with certain antihyperglycemic agents leads to modest weight loss and reductions in insulin dose in T1D. However, only pramlintide has been approved in the United States for clinical use as adjunctive therapy in T1D. SUMMARY: The growing prevalence of obesity in T1D has created an unmet need for safe and effective therapies to treat overweight and obesity in this population. Currently, antiobesity medications are used off-label for the treatment of patients with T1D. Additional studies are needed to understand the role of these medications in the management of obesity in patients with T1D.
目的综述:肥胖症在 1 型糖尿病(T1D)患者中的发病率不断上升,与胰岛素抵抗和心血管风险增加有关。由于胰岛激素分泌缺陷和外源性胰岛素治疗的影响,该人群的肥胖症管理较为复杂。在这里,我们回顾了抗肥胖药物和胰岛素辅助药物对 T1D 患者体重的影响。
最新发现:由于在该人群中未进行系统研究,因此在治疗 T1D 肥胖症方面,药物的使用存在巨大的证据空白。某些抗高血糖药物联合胰岛素治疗可导致 T1D 患者体重适度减轻和胰岛素剂量减少。然而,只有普兰林肽已被美国批准作为 T1D 的辅助治疗药物临床使用。
总结:T1D 中肥胖症的患病率不断上升,这使得安全有效的治疗方法成为该人群治疗超重和肥胖症的未满足需求。目前,抗肥胖药物被用于治疗 T1D 患者的标签外治疗。需要进一步研究来了解这些药物在 T1D 患者肥胖症管理中的作用。
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