Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; Department of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697-2300, USA.
Department of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697-2300, USA.
Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2020 Sep 15;515:110926. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2020.110926. Epub 2020 Jun 30.
Obesity has become a very large concern worldwide, reaching pandemic proportions over the past several decades. Lifestyle factors, such as excess caloric intake and decreased physical activity, together with genetic predispositions, are well-known factors related to obesity. There is accumulating evidence suggesting that exposure to some environmental chemicals during critical windows of development may contribute to the rapid increase in the incidence of obesity. Agrochemicals are a class of chemicals extensively used in agriculture, which have been widely detected in human. There is now considerable evidence linking human exposure to agrochemicals with obesity. This review summarizes human epidemiological evidence and experimental animal studies supporting the association between agrochemical exposure and obesity and outlines possible mechanistic underpinnings for this link.
肥胖已成为全球范围内一个非常大的关注点,在过去几十年中达到了流行的程度。生活方式因素,如过量的卡路里摄入和减少的体力活动,以及遗传易感性,都是与肥胖相关的众所周知的因素。越来越多的证据表明,在发育的关键窗口期暴露于某些环境化学物质可能导致肥胖发病率的快速增加。农用化学品是一类广泛应用于农业的化学物质,已在人体中广泛检测到。现在有相当多的证据将人类接触农用化学品与肥胖联系起来。这篇综述总结了支持农用化学品暴露与肥胖之间关联的人类流行病学证据和实验动物研究,并概述了这一关联的可能机制基础。