School of Health Professions, Department of Clinical and Preventive, Lurie Children's Hospital, Nutrition Sciences, Rutgers University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
School of Health Professions, Department of Clinical and Preventive, Nutrition Sciences, Rutgers University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Nutr Clin Pract. 2021 Apr;36(2):406-413. doi: 10.1002/ncp.10547. Epub 2020 Jul 4.
Nutrition complications are common in survivors of congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). Infants diagnosed with CDH may demonstrate poor growth despite receiving enteral tube feedings and gastroesophageal reflux treatment. This literature review was conducted to determine nutrition interventions resulting in favorable growth, which may improve outcomes in these infants. Results indicate that early nutrition support, including supplemental parenteral nutrition with provisions of ≥125 kcal/kg/d and ≥2.3 g/kg/d protein (which are higher than dietary reference intakes for infants), may have a positive impact on growth, potentially impacting neurological development.
营养并发症在先天性膈疝（CDH）幸存者中很常见。尽管接受了肠内管饲和胃食管反流治疗，患有 CDH 的婴儿可能仍表现出生长不良。进行这项文献回顾是为了确定可促进良好生长的营养干预措施，这可能改善这些婴儿的预后。结果表明，早期营养支持，包括提供≥125 kcal/kg/d 和≥2.3 g/kg/d 蛋白质（高于婴儿的膳食参考摄入量）的补充性肠外营养，可能对生长有积极影响，从而可能影响神经发育。
