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双卵双生子出现长时间黄疸和小细胞低色素性溶血性贫血伴嗜碱性点彩红细胞增多。

Dizygotic twins with prolonged jaundice and microcytic, hypochromic, hemolytic anemia with pyropoikilocytosis.

机构信息

Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, UT, United States of America.

Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, UT, United States of America.

出版信息

Blood Cells Mol Dis. 2020 Nov;85:102462. doi: 10.1016/j.bcmd.2020.102462. Epub 2020 Jun 25.

DOI:10.1016/j.bcmd.2020.102462
PMID:32623341
Abstract

Dizygotic twin males, born at 34 weeks gestation, had prolonged jaundice, microcytic, hypochromic anemia, FABarts hemoglobin, elevated end-tidal CO, and blood films consistent with hereditary pyropoikilocytosis. DNA sequencing revealed both had a heterozygous alpha spectrin (SPTA1) mutation (c.460_462dup) inherited from their asymptomatic mother, plus a 3-base pair duplication in alpha globin (HBA2) (c.364_366dupGTG) inherited from their asymptomatic father.

摘要

异卵双胞胎男性,胎龄 34 周出生,有持续性黄疸、小细胞低色素性贫血、FABarts 血红蛋白、呼气末 CO 升高和符合遗传性热不稳定血红蛋白病的血片。DNA 测序显示,他们均从无症状的母亲那里遗传了杂合的α- spectrin(SPTA1)突变(c.460_462dup),从无症状的父亲那里遗传了α-珠蛋白(HBA2)的 3 个碱基对重复(c.364_366dupGTG)。

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