双足拇外翻患者的姿势稳定性受损：使用平衡仪的病例对照研究。
Postural stability impairment in patients with bilateral hallux valgus: A case-control study using a stabilometer.
机构信息
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Osaka Medical College, 2-7, Daigaku-machi, Takatsuki, 569-8686, Japan.
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hirakata City Hospital, 2-14-1, Kinyahommachi, Hirakata, 573-1013, Japan.
出版信息
Foot Ankle Surg. 2021 Jun;27(4):395-399. doi: 10.1016/j.fas.2020.05.005. Epub 2020 May 26.
BACKGROUND
Hallux valgus (HV) is an important risk factor for falls (in older people); however, the detailed relationship is less understood. We aimed to evaluate postural stability in bilateral HV patients.
METHODS
Two groups of 20 female patients-an HV group and a C (i.e., non-HV) group-participated in this study. Evaluations were made using the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test, the Berg Balance Scale (BBS), the Falls Efficacy Scale (FES), track length (LNG), velocity (VEL), enveloped area (ENV), and root mean square area (RMS).
RESULTS
TUG and FES scores were significantly higher and BBS scores were lower in the HV group than in the C group. LNG was significantly longer, VEL was higher, and ENV and RMS were wider in the HV group than in the C group.
CONCLUSIONS
The HV group exhibited impaired walking mobility, balance, and postural stability.
背景
拇外翻（HV）是老年人跌倒的一个重要危险因素；然而，其详细关系尚不清楚。我们旨在评估双侧 HV 患者的姿势稳定性。
方法
本研究纳入了两组 20 名女性患者——HV 组和 C 组（即非 HV 组）。采用计时起立行走测试（TUG）、伯格平衡量表（BBS）、跌倒效能量表（FES）、轨迹长度（LNG）、速度（VEL）、包络面积（ENV）和均方根面积（RMS）进行评估。
结果
HV 组的 TUG 和 FES 评分显著高于 C 组，BBS 评分显著低于 C 组。HV 组的 LNG 显著更长，VEL 更高，ENV 和 RMS 更宽。
结论
HV 组的步行移动能力、平衡和姿势稳定性受损。
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