Kamali Vahid, Brandenberger Robert
Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8 Canada.
Department of Physics, Bu-Ali Sina (Avicenna) University, Hamedan, 65178, 016016 Iran.
Eur Phys J C Part Fields. 2020;80(4):339. doi: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-7908-8. Epub 2020 Apr 25.
We demonstrate that the strict upper bounds on the energy scale of inflation and on the tensor-to-scalar ratio can be somewhat relaxed if we assume that - after an initial period of slow rolling when scales probed today in CMB experiments exit the Hubble radius - the equation of state of the background changes to correspond to an almost marginally accelerating universe. Constructing an actual model in which this happens appears, however, to be unnatural.
我们证明,如果我们假设——在宇宙微波背景(CMB)实验如今探测的尺度离开哈勃半径的初始慢滚阶段之后——背景的状态方程变为对应于一个几乎处于临界加速的宇宙,那么暴胀的能量尺度以及张量与标量比的严格上限可以有所放宽。然而,构建一个实际发生这种情况的模型似乎并不自然。