Wells Katerina, Fleshman James W
Department of Surgery, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2020 Jul;33(4):238-242. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1712977. Epub 2020 Jul 1.
The role of a surgeon is inherently that of a leader and as women become a larger minority in surgical specialties, the next step becomes greater representation of women in positions of surgical leadership. Leadership is a relationship of and wherein society must accept that women are deserving of leadership and women must realize their rightfulness to lead. Implicit gender bias undermines this relationship by perpetuating traditional gender norms of women as followers and not as leaders. Though female representation in academia and leadership has increased over the past few decades, this process is unacceptably slow, in part due to manifestations of implicit bias including discrimination within academia, pay inequality, and lack of societal support for childbearing and childcare. The women who have achieved leadership roles are testament to woman's rightfulness to lead and their presence serves to encourage other young professional women that success is possible despite these challenges.
外科医生的角色本质上就是领导者的角色。随着女性在外科专业领域中所占比例越来越大,下一步就是让更多女性担任外科领导职位。领导力是一种(此处原文缺失内容)的关系,在这种关系中,社会必须承认女性有资格担任领导,而女性必须意识到自己有领导的权利。隐性性别偏见延续了女性作为追随者而非领导者的传统性别规范,从而破坏了这种关系。尽管在过去几十年里,女性在学术界和领导层中的代表性有所增加,但这一进程的速度慢得令人无法接受,部分原因是隐性偏见的表现,包括学术界的歧视、薪酬不平等以及社会对生育和育儿缺乏支持。那些担任领导角色的女性证明了女性有领导的权利,她们的存在激励着其他年轻职业女性,让她们相信尽管面临这些挑战,成功仍是可能的。