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修订树坚果、梨果、桃子和马铃薯中乙膦铝的现有最大残留限量。

Modification of the existing maximum residue levels for fosetyl-Al in tree nuts, pome fruit, peach and potato.

作者信息

Brancato Alba, Brocca Daniela, De Lentdecker Chloe, Erdos Zoltan, Ferreira Lucien, Greco Luna, Jarrah Samira, Kardassi Dimitra, Leuschner Renata, Lythgo Christopher, Medina Paula, Miron Ileana, Molnar Tunde, Nougadere Alexandre, Pedersen Ragnor, Reich Hermine, Sacchi Angela, Santos Miguel, Stanek Alois, Sturma Juergen, Tarazona Jose, Theobald Anne, Vagenende Benedicte, Verani Alessia, Villamar-Bouza Laura

出版信息

EFSA J. 2018 Feb 8;16(2):e05161. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5161. eCollection 2018 Feb.

Abstract

In accordance with Article 6 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005, the applicants Bayer CropScience Europe and Oxon Italia S.p.A. submitted requests to the competent national authority in Spain and Italy, respectively, to modify the existing maximum residue levels (MRLs) for fosetyl in peach and potato from the intended southern Europe (SEU) uses of fosetyl-Al. The applicants Adama Agriculture B.V., Fitosanitarios Bajo Riesgo AIE and Almond Board of California submitted each an application to the competent national authority in France to modify the MRLs for fosetyl-Al in pome fruits, peaches and tree nuts (except coconut) for the intended/authorised uses of the active substance potassium phosphonates. The data submitted in support of the requests were found to be sufficient to derive MRL proposals for all the crops under consideration. Adequate analytical methods for enforcement are available to control the residues of fosetyl-Al and phosphonic acid in plant matrices under consideration. EFSA concluded that the proposed use of fosetyl-Al on potatoes and the proposed uses of potassium phosphonates on pome fruits and peaches and the authorised use of potassium phosphonates on tree nuts in the United States are unlikely to result in a consumer exposure exceeding the toxicological reference values for phosphonic acid and fosetyl and therefore are unlikely to pose a risk to consumers' health. However, the risk assessment is considered to be tentative and has to be updated as soon as the approval of the renewal of fosetyl and the review of existing uses of potassium phosphonates and disodium phosphonate is finalised.

摘要

根据欧盟法规(EC)No 396/2005第6条,申请人拜耳作物科学欧洲公司和奥克森意大利股份公司分别向西班牙和意大利的主管国家当局提交申请,要求修改因在南欧预期使用福美双铝而在桃子和马铃薯中现有的福美双最大残留限量(MRLs)。申请人阿达玛农业有限公司、低风险植物卫生国际公司和加利福尼亚杏仁委员会分别向法国主管国家当局提交申请,要求修改因活性物质膦酸钾的预期/批准用途而在梨果、桃子和坚果(椰子除外)中福美双铝的MRLs。提交的支持这些申请的数据被认为足以得出所有相关作物的MRL提案。有适用于执法的分析方法来控制所涉植物基质中福美双铝和膦酸的残留量。欧洲食品安全局得出结论,在美国,福美双铝在马铃薯上的拟用、膦酸钾在梨果和桃子上的拟用以及膦酸钾在坚果上的批准使用不太可能导致消费者接触量超过膦酸和福美双的毒理学参考值,因此不太可能对消费者健康构成风险。然而,风险评估被认为是初步的,一旦福美双续期批准以及膦酸钾和二钠膦酸盐现有用途审查最终完成,就必须更新。

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