Rychen Guido, Aquilina Gabriele, Azimonti Giovanna, Bampidis Vasileios, Bastos Maria de Lourdes, Bories Georges, Chesson Andrew, Cocconcelli Pier Sandro, Flachowsky Gerhard, Kolar Boris, Kouba Maryline, López-Alonso Marta, López Puente Secundino, Mantovani Alberto, Mayo Baltasar, Ramos Fernando, Saarela Maria, Villa Roberto Edoardo, Wallace Robert John, Wester Pieter, Lundebye Anne-Katrine, Nebbia Carlo, Renshaw Derek, Innocenti Matteo Lorenzo, Gropp Jürgen
EFSA J. 2018 May 4;16(5):e05272. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5272. eCollection 2018 May.
The additive under assessment consists of a natural mixture, mainly composed of dolomite (~ 30%), magnesite (~ 20%) and magnesium-phyllosilicates (talc (~ 35%) and chlorite (~ 15%)). In 2016, the Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) delivered an opinion on the safety and efficacy of natural mixture of dolomite plus magnesite and magnesium-phyllosilicates. In this opinion, the Panel concluded that 20,000 mg additive/kg complete feed is considered safe for dairy cows and for piglets (weaned). This conclusion was extended to pigs for fattening while no conclusion could be drawn on the safety for poultry or any other species/categories. Following this opinion, the European Commission gave the possibility to the applicant to submit complementary information in order to complete the assessment on the safety for all animal species. The new tolerance studies submitted with cattle for fattening and chickens for fattening showed tolerance of these animal categories to the additive up to approximately fivefold the highest recommended use level. The FEEDAP Panel therefore concluded that 20,000 mg additive/kg complete feed is safe for cattle for fattening and chickens for fattening. The additive at the same dietary concentration was already considered safe in an earlier opinion for piglets and dairy cows. Since the additive at 20,000 mg/kg complete feed is considered safe for four animal categories (three major animal species) with a comparable margin of safety, the conclusion on safety is extrapolated to all animal species. At the safe dietary concentration the additive did not affect the digestibility of the feed (including feed additives).
所评估的添加剂为一种天然混合物,主要由白云石(约30%)、菱镁矿(约20%)和镁层状硅酸盐(滑石(约35%)和绿泥石(约15%))组成。2016年,动物饲料添加剂和产品或物质专家小组(FEEDAP)就白云石加菱镁矿与镁层状硅酸盐的天然混合物的安全性和有效性发表了意见。在该意见中,专家小组得出结论,认为每千克全价饲料中添加20,000毫克添加剂对奶牛和仔猪(断奶)是安全的。这一结论扩大到育肥猪,但对于家禽或任何其他物种/类别,无法得出关于安全性的结论。根据该意见,欧盟委员会允许申请人提交补充信息,以完成对所有动物物种安全性的评估。提交给育肥牛和育肥鸡的新耐受性研究表明,这些动物类别对该添加剂的耐受性高达最高推荐使用水平的约五倍。因此,FEEDAP专家小组得出结论,每千克全价饲料中添加20,000毫克添加剂对育肥牛和育肥鸡是安全的。在早期针对仔猪和奶牛的意见中,相同日粮浓度的该添加剂已被认为是安全的。由于每千克全价饲料中添加20,000毫克添加剂对四个动物类别(三种主要动物物种)具有相当的安全边际,因此关于安全性的结论可外推至所有动物物种。在安全日粮浓度下,该添加剂不会影响饲料(包括饲料添加剂)的消化率。