University of Minnesota Duluth, USA.
Violence Against Women. 2021 Jul;27(9):1379-1401. doi: 10.1177/1077801220937782. Epub 2020 Jul 6.
Rape myths perpetuate blaming survivors of sexual violence for their own victimization. Although research has explored how public and political discourse, current events, and media coverage of sexual violence impacts the well-being of survivors, few studies have examined it from the perspectives of participants as a significant event is unfolding. This study presents findings from semi-structured interviews with female, trans, and nonbinary identified survivors during the Kavanaugh confirmation hearings. We found most participants experienced the negative impact of rape myths, and victim blaming reactions from friends, family, and professionals, both initially and with renewed intensity during this high-profile political event.
强奸神话使人们将性暴力的幸存者归咎于自己的受害。尽管研究已经探讨了公众和政治话语、当前事件以及媒体对性暴力的报道如何影响幸存者的福祉,但很少有研究从参与者的角度来审视这一重大事件。本研究介绍了在卡瓦诺确认听证会上对女性、跨性别和非二元性别认同的幸存者进行半结构化访谈的结果。我们发现,大多数参与者最初和在这个备受瞩目的政治事件期间,都经历了强奸神话和来自朋友、家人和专业人士的指责受害者反应的负面影响。