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An Indian child with Coats plus syndrome due to mutations in STN1.

作者信息

Passi Gouri Rao, Shamim Uzma, Rathore Surabhi, Joshi Aditi, Mathur Aradhana, Parveen Shaista, Sharma Pooja, Crow Yanick J, Faruq Mohammed

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Choithram Hospital & Research Centre, Indore, India.

Genomics and Molecular Medicine, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Delhi, India.

出版信息

Am J Med Genet A. 2020 Sep;182(9):2139-2144. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.61737. Epub 2020 Jul 6.


DOI:10.1002/ajmg.a.61737
PMID:32627942
Abstract

The role of the CTC1-STN1-TEN1 (CST) complex in Coats plus syndrome (CP), as well as other telomeropathy-phenotypes and disorders of genome instability is well documented. We report an Indian child with a clinical diagnosis of CP who presented to us with retinal exudates, extensive cerebral calcification, developmental delay and severe anemia consequent upon chronic gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding. Whole exome sequencing revealed compound heterozygous variants in STN1 as the probable genetic cause leading to CP in the present case. Of the two variants, the nonsense variant c.397C>T (p.Arg133*) was a truncating variant leading to loss of full protein length whereas the second variant c.985G>C (p.Ala329Pro) was novel and neither reported in ExAC, 1KGP or gnomAD. The deleteriousness of the novel variant was explored through molecular dynamics simulation analysis where p.Ala329Pro mutation affected C-terminal domain interaction between STN1 and TEN1 complex. Hormonal therapy using ethinyl estradiol and norethisterone was apparently associated with a clinically useful, although poorly sustained, decrease in blood transfusion requirement in the proband.

摘要

相似文献

[1]
An Indian child with Coats plus syndrome due to mutations in STN1.

Am J Med Genet A. 2020-9

[2]
Novel compound heterozygous STN1 variants are associated with Coats Plus syndrome.

Mol Genet Genomic Med. 2021-12

[3]
Whole exome sequencing in an Indian family links Coats plus syndrome and dextrocardia with a homozygous novel CTC1 and a rare HES7 variation.

BMC Med Genet. 2015-2-10

[4]
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J Neurol Sci. 2017-9-30

[5]
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[6]
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Aging Cell. 2013-9-4

[7]
Mutations in STN1 cause Coats plus syndrome and are associated with genomic and telomere defects.

J Exp Med. 2016-7-25

[8]
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[9]
A POT1 mutation implicates defective telomere end fill-in and telomere truncations in Coats plus.

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[10]
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[2]
POT1 recruits and regulates CST-Polα/primase at human telomeres.

Cell. 2024-7-11

[3]
Telomeres: Dysfunction, Maintenance, Aging and Cancer.

Aging Dis. 2023-11-29

[4]
CaMKK2 and CHK1 phosphorylate human STN1 in response to replication stress to protect stalled forks from aberrant resection.

Nat Commun. 2023-11-30

[5]
Coats Plus Syndrome Presenting in an Adult.

J Vitreoretin Dis. 2023-5-8

[6]
CST-Polα/Primase: the second telomere maintenance machine.

Genes Dev. 2023-7-1

[7]
POT1 recruits and regulates CST-Polα/Primase at human telomeres.

bioRxiv. 2023-10-26

[8]
CST/Polα/primase-mediated fill-in synthesis at DSBs.

Cell Cycle. 2023-2

[9]
Coats plus syndrome: a rare cause of severe gastrointestinal tract bleeding in children - a case report.

BMC Pediatr. 2022-3-8

[10]
Telomeres and Cancer.

Life (Basel). 2021-12-16

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