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一项针对学龄儿童、其家长和学校工作人员参与“家庭限盐数字教育(DELISH)”项目的定性研究。

A qualitative investigation of school age children, their parents and school staff on their participation in the Digital Education to LImit Salt in the Home (DELISH) program.

机构信息

Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition Research, Deakin University, 75 Pigdons Rd, Waurn Ponds, Geelong 3216, Australia.

出版信息

Health Educ Res. 2020 Aug 1;35(4):283-296. doi: 10.1093/her/cyaa015.

Abstract

This study explored the views of participants who completed a 5-week, online, interactive, family-based, salt reduction education program (Digital Education to LImit Salt in the Home). A secondary aim was to explore the views of school staff on the delivery of food and nutrition education in schools. Children aged 7-10 years, their parents and principals/teachers from participating schools located in Victoria, Australia, completed a semi-structured evaluation interview. Audio-recordings of interviews were transcribed verbatim and analysed using NVivo. Twenty-eight interviews (13 children; 11 parents; 4 school staff) were included. Thematic analysis revealed that the program was well received by all groups. Children reported that the interactivity of the education sessions helped them to learn. Parents thought the program was interesting and important, and reported learning skills to reduce salt in the family diet. School staff supported the delivery of nutrition education in schools but indicated difficulties in sourcing well-packed nutrition resources aligned with the curriculum. It appears that there is support from parents and teachers in the delivery of innovative, engaging, nutrition education in schools, however such programs need to be of high quality, aligned with the school curriculum and readily available for incorporation within the school's teaching program.

摘要

本研究探讨了参与者的观点,他们完成了一个为期 5 周的在线互动式基于家庭的减盐教育计划(Digital Education to LImit Salt in the Home)。次要目的是探讨学校工作人员对学校提供食品和营养教育的看法。来自澳大利亚维多利亚州参与学校的 7-10 岁儿童、他们的父母和校长/教师完成了半结构化评估访谈。采访的音频记录被逐字转录,并使用 NVivo 进行分析。共纳入 28 次访谈(13 名儿童;11 名家长;4 名学校工作人员)。主题分析显示,该计划受到所有群体的好评。孩子们报告说,教育课程的互动性帮助他们学习。家长认为该计划很有趣且重要,并报告说他们学习了减少家庭饮食中盐摄入量的技能。学校工作人员支持在学校开展营养教育,但表示难以找到与课程相符的、包装精良的营养资源。似乎家长和教师都支持在学校提供创新、吸引人的营养教育,但此类计划需要高质量、与学校课程一致,并便于纳入学校的教学计划。

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