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头骨形态变化与三种马苏大麻哈鱼(鲑科)营养特化的关系,这些鱼来自堪察加河流域。

Skull Morphology Variation as Related to Trophic Specialization in Three Forms of Salvelinus malma (Salmonidae) from the Kamchatka River Basin.

机构信息

Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.

Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Dokl Biol Sci. 2020 May;492(1):75-78. doi: 10.1134/S0012496620030059. Epub 2020 Jul 6.

Abstract

New data on the correlation between morphology and trophic specialization of three riverine charr forms from the Kamchatka River basin (stone charr, white charr, and Dolly Varden) are presented. The paper analyzes the food preferences of the fishes according to their stomach contents and retrospectively assesses their nutrition according to the ratio of stable nitrogen isotopes. The three charr forms are compared in terms of the head shape and structure of the cartilaginous skull for the first time. The correlation between the type of their nutrition and structural features of their skull is shown. Both general and specific adaptive features of the morphology of piscivorous stone and white charrs are revealed in comparison with benthivorous Dolly Varden.

摘要

本文提供了关于堪察加河流域三种河鳟形态(石鳟、白鳟和北极红点鲑)形态与营养特化之间相关性的新数据。根据鱼类的胃内容物分析了它们的食物偏好,并根据稳定氮同位素的比例回顾性评估了它们的营养状况。本文首次比较了这三种鳟鱼的头型和软骨颅骨结构。结果表明,它们的营养类型与颅骨结构之间存在相关性。与底栖的北极红点鲑相比,肉食性的石鳟和白鳟的形态具有一般的和特定的适应性特征。

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