Ramadoss Velayudham, Zheng Yue, Shao Xiaoqing, Tian Lifang, Wang Yahui
Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China.
Chemistry. 2021 Feb 15;27(10):3213-3228. doi: 10.1002/chem.202001764. Epub 2020 Dec 7.
Owing to their non-toxic, stable, inexpensive properties, carboxylic acids are considered as environmentally benign alternatives as coupling partners in various organic transformations. Electrochemical mediated decarboxylation of carboxylic acid has emerged as a new and efficient methodology for the construction of carbon-carbon or carbon-heteroatom bonds. Compared with transition-metal catalysis and photoredox catalysis, electro-organic decarboxylative transformations are considered as a green and sustainable protocol due to the absence of chemical oxidants and strong bases. Further, it exhibits good tolerance with various functional groups. In this Minireview, we summarize the recent advances and discoveries on the electrochemical decarboxylative transformations on C-C and C-heteroatoms bond formations.
由于羧酸具有无毒、稳定、廉价的特性,在各种有机转化中,它们被视为环境友好的偶联伙伴替代品。羧酸的电化学介导脱羧反应已成为构建碳-碳或碳-杂原子键的一种新型高效方法。与过渡金属催化和光氧化还原催化相比,有机电化学脱羧转化由于无需化学氧化剂和强碱,被认为是一种绿色可持续的方法。此外,它对各种官能团具有良好的耐受性。在这篇综述中,我们总结了电化学脱羧转化在碳-碳和碳-杂原子键形成方面的最新进展和发现。