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DNA 修复与前列腺癌:一片待收获的领域。

DNA Repair and Prostate Cancer: A Field Ripe for Harvest.

机构信息

Department of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.

Cancer Center, Tulane Medical School, New Orleans, LA, USA.

出版信息

Eur Urol. 2020 Oct;78(4):486-488. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2020.06.020. Epub 2020 Jul 5.

DOI:10.1016/j.eururo.2020.06.020
PMID:32636098
Abstract

Recent data have revealed antitumor activity for four PARP inhibitors, two of which (olaparib and rucaparib) are approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer with selected DNA repair defects. Additional clinical trials are in progress for talazoparib, veliparib, and niraparib. More progress can be anticipated in the near future.

摘要

最近的数据显示,四种 PARP 抑制剂具有抗肿瘤活性,其中两种(奥拉帕利和芦卡帕利)已被美国食品和药物管理局批准用于治疗伴有特定 DNA 修复缺陷的转移性去势抵抗性前列腺癌。另外,talazoparib、veliparib 和 niraparib 的临床试验也正在进行中。在不久的将来,预计会有更多的进展。

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DNA Repair and Prostate Cancer: A Field Ripe for Harvest.DNA 修复与前列腺癌:一片待收获的领域。
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The promising PARP inhibitors in ovarian cancer therapy: From Olaparib to others.在卵巢癌治疗中颇具前景的 PARP 抑制剂:从奥拉帕利到其他药物。
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Veliparib: a new therapeutic option in ovarian cancer?维利帕尼:卵巢癌的新治疗选择?
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引用本文的文献

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Sci Rep. 2025 May 24;15(1):18115. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-03004-9.
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DTX3L-mediated TIRR nuclear export and degradation regulates DNA repair pathway choice and PARP inhibitor sensitivity.DTX3L介导的TIRR核输出与降解调控DNA修复途径选择及PARP抑制剂敏感性。
Nat Commun. 2024 Dec 5;15(1):10596. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-54978-5.
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Development of a novel, clinically relevant anoikis-related gene signature to forecast prognosis in patients with prostate cancer.
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Front Genet. 2023 Aug 30;14:1166668. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2023.1166668. eCollection 2023.
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TRABID overexpression enables synthetic lethality to PARP inhibitor via prolonging 53BP1 retention at double-strand breaks.TRABID 的过表达通过延长双链断裂处 53BP1 的滞留来实现对 PARP 抑制剂的合成致死作用。
Nat Commun. 2023 Mar 31;14(1):1810. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-37499-5.
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Germline mutation landscape of DNA damage repair genes in African Americans with prostate cancer highlights potentially targetable RAD genes.非裔美国人前列腺癌中 DNA 损伤修复基因的种系突变景观凸显了潜在可靶向的 RAD 基因。
Nat Commun. 2022 Mar 15;13(1):1361. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-28945-x.
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The MURAL collection of prostate cancer patient-derived xenografts enables discovery through preclinical models of uro-oncology.MURAL 前列腺癌患者来源异种移植物库通过尿路上皮肿瘤学的临床前模型实现了发现。
Nat Commun. 2021 Aug 19;12(1):5049. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-25175-5.
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Increasing prevalence of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer in a managed care population in the United States.美国管理式医疗人群中转移性去势抵抗性前列腺癌的患病率不断增加。
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Biomarkers Associating with PARP Inhibitor Benefit in Prostate Cancer in the TOPARP-B Trial.在 TOPARP-B 试验中与 PARP 抑制剂获益相关的生物标志物在前列腺癌中的研究。
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