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暖(湿)大陆性气候下草捆墙耐久性预测模型研究——以中国东北地区为例

Research on Prediction Model for Durability of Straw Bale Walls in Warm (Humid) Continental Climate-A Case Study in Northeast China.

作者信息

Yin Xunzhi, Dong Qi, Lawrence Mike, Maskell Daniel, Yu Jiaqi, Sun Cheng

机构信息

School of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China.

Key Laboratory of Cold Region Urban and Rural Human Settlement Environment Science and Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin 150001, China.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2020 Jul 6;13(13):3007. doi: 10.3390/ma13133007.

Abstract

This research analyses straw degradation inside straw bale walls in the region and develops the prediction of degradation inside straw bale walls. The results show that the straw inside straw bale walls have no serious concerns of degradation in the high hygrothermal environment in the region with only moderate concerns of degradation in the area 2-3 cm deep behind the lime render. The onsite investigations indicate that the degradation isopleth model can only predict straw conditions behind the rendering layer, whereas the isothermal model fits the complete situation inside straw bale walls. This research develops the models for predicting straw degradation levels inside a straw bale building in a warm (humid) continental climate. The impact of this research will help the growth of low carbon energy efficient straw bale construction with confidence pertaining to its long-term durability characteristics both in the region and regions sharing similar climatic features globally.

摘要

本研究分析了该地区草捆墙内秸秆的降解情况,并对草捆墙内的降解进行了预测。结果表明,在该地区的高湿热环境下,草捆墙内的秸秆不存在严重的降解问题,仅在石灰抹灰层后方2-3厘米深处有适度的降解问题。现场调查表明,降解等值线模型只能预测抹灰层后方的秸秆状况,而等温模型则适用于草捆墙内的整体情况。本研究建立了预测温暖(湿润)大陆性气候下草捆建筑内秸秆降解水平的模型。该研究的影响将有助于低碳节能草捆建筑的发展,使其在该地区以及全球具有相似气候特征的地区,对其长期耐久性特征充满信心。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cb9/7372436/0e99ca4b3776/materials-13-03007-g001.jpg

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