Baylor University Medical Center, Texas Oncology and US Oncology, Dallas, TX, USA.
IOB Institute of Oncology, Quironsalud Group, Madrid and Barcelona & Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain.
Sci Rep. 2020 Jul 8;10(1):11203. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-66980-0.
Prior pooled analysis of eribulin studies (301 and 305) indicated eribulin prolonged overall survival (OS) in patients with locally advanced/metastatic breast cancer (MBC) regardless of visceral or nonvisceral disease. This hypothesis-generating post hoc analysis examined the efficacy of eribulin according to the location of metastatic sites at baseline in 1864 pretreated patients with locally advanced/MBC from studies 301 and 305. Analyses included OS, progression-free survival (PFS), and objective response rate; OS and PFS were also analyzed according to estrogen-receptor status. Eribulin appeared efficacious in patients with locally advanced/MBC, irrespective of the location of metastases at baseline. A nominally significant difference in OS in favor of patients randomized to eribulin compared with control in patients with bone, lymph node, and chest wall/breast/skin metastases at baseline was observed. Additionally, a difference in OS was also seen in patients with liver metastases randomized to eribulin versus control (median: 13.4 versus 11.3 months, respectively; hazard ratio, 0.84 [95% CI: 0.72, 0.97]). Results of this exploratory analysis suggest that eribulin may be efficacious for the treatment of locally advanced/MBC for patients with bone, liver, lung, lymph node, and chest wall/breast/skin metastases.
先前对艾瑞布林研究(301 号和 305 号)的汇总分析表明,艾瑞布林延长了局部晚期/转移性乳腺癌(MBC)患者的总生存期(OS),无论其疾病是否为内脏或非内脏转移。本项探索性事后分析根据研究 301 和 305 中局部晚期/MBC 患者的基线转移部位,检查了艾瑞布林的疗效。分析包括 OS、无进展生存期(PFS)和客观缓解率;OS 和 PFS 也根据雌激素受体状态进行了分析。在研究 301 和 305 中,无论基线时转移部位如何,艾瑞布林对局部晚期/MBC 患者均显示出疗效。与对照组相比,在基线时有骨、淋巴结、胸壁/乳房/皮肤转移的患者中,随机接受艾瑞布林治疗的患者 OS 存在有统计学意义的优势。此外,在随机接受艾瑞布林与对照组治疗的有肝转移的患者中,OS 也存在差异(中位值:分别为 13.4 个月和 11.3 个月;风险比,0.84 [95%CI:0.72,0.97])。这项探索性分析的结果表明,艾瑞布林可能对有骨、肝、肺、淋巴结和胸壁/乳房/皮肤转移的局部晚期/MBC 患者的治疗有效。