Seyedfatemi Naiemeh, Mohammadi Nooredin, Hashemi Sima
Nursing Care Research Center (NCRC), School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
J Educ Health Promot. 2020 May 28;9:114. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_506_19. eCollection 2020.
Hospitalization in intensive care units (ICUs) can cause physiological and psychological challenges for patients and their family members. Using a family-centered approach in provision of visiting hours promotes the health of patients. The purpose of this study is to review the perception of nurses and family members of patients in ICUs about visiting their patients.
The published articles in the last 10 years from 2008 to 2018 on the perception of nurses and family members of patients in critical care units about visiting their patients searched for in databases including ScienceDirect, PubMed, Cochrane, Google Scholar, SID, Scopus, CINAHL, OVID, IRANDOC, and Magiran using keywords "family members perception," "nurses' perception," "intensive care units," and "visiting" in English and Farsi, and finally, 15 articles were selected.
Results showed that nurses do not have appropriate viewpoint about visiting patients in ICUs, and they discussed and outlined the barriers of visiting patients given the benefits of family members' presence.
There are several limitations on the process of family members visiting their patients in the ICUs. It is essential to modify the nurses' attitudes and remove the organizational limitations in this area.
在重症监护病房（ICU）住院会给患者及其家属带来生理和心理挑战。采用以家庭为中心的方式安排探视时间有助于促进患者健康。本研究旨在回顾ICU护士和患者家属对探视患者的看法。
在2008年至2018年的过去10年中，在包括ScienceDirect、PubMed、Cochrane、谷歌学术、SID、Scopus、CINAHL、OVID、IRANDOC和Magiran等数据库中，使用英文和波斯文关键词“家属看法”“护士看法”“重症监护病房”和“探视”搜索关于重症监护病房患者家属和护士对探视患者看法的已发表文章，最终选取了15篇文章。
结果表明，护士对ICU患者探视没有恰当的观点，并且他们在讨论中阐述了鉴于家属在场的益处，探视患者存在的障碍。
家属探视ICU患者的过程存在若干限制。改变护士的态度并消除该领域的组织限制至关重要。
