Kunz C
Institut für Virologie, Universität Wien.
Wien Med Wochenschr. 1988 Oct 31;138(19-20):480-2.
AIDS is a notifiable disease in Austria. In 1983, the first 6 cases were recorded. Thereafter, the numbers doubled approximately each year, reaching 182 on May 30, 1988. On the same date, a total of 2433 persons were found to be infected. The highest rates of AIDS patients and seropositive individuals were recorded in Vienna (72/1355), followed by Upper Austria (37/470) and the Tyrol (20/318). For the most part patients with AIDS are members of the classical risk groups (homo- or bisexual men: 49.5%, i.v. drug users: 26.4%). Since autumn of 1987, almost half of those persons who are found to be infected are i.v. drug addicts. Heterosexual transmission of HIV is still rare but appears to be increasing. Judging from the situation in Vienna legal prostitution does not seem to contribute to the spread of the virus.
在奥地利,艾滋病属于应报告疾病。1983年记录了首例6例病例。此后,病例数大约每年翻倍,到1988年5月30日达到182例。在同一日期,共发现2433人受到感染。艾滋病患者和血清反应阳性者比例最高的是维也纳(72/1355),其次是上奥地利州(37/470)和蒂罗尔州(20/318)。大部分艾滋病患者属于典型的风险群体(同性恋或双性恋男性:49.5%,静脉注射吸毒者:26.4%)。自1987年秋季以来,几乎一半被发现感染的人是静脉注射吸毒者。艾滋病毒的异性传播仍然很少见,但似乎正在增加。从维也纳的情况判断,合法卖淫似乎并未助长病毒传播。