Yadala Sisira, Nalleballe Krishna
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
UAMS
is a group of epilepsies accounting for about 20 to 40% of all epilepsies. This group of epilepsies is clinically characterized by the presence of absence seizures, generalized tonic-clonic seizures, and myoclonic seizures with an electroencephalographic pattern of generalized epileptiform spike and wave or polyspike and wave discharge, at times with a shifting predominance on a normal background. Based on the latest International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) classification, idiopathic generalized epilepsies include childhood absence epilepsy, juvenile absence epilepsy, juvenile myoclonic epilepsy, and generalized tonic-clonic seizures alone. is an idiopathic generalized epilepsy syndrome that is recognized by the ILAE (International League Against Epilepsy) that typically starts in adolescence around puberty and is characterized by absence seizures and generalized tonic-clonic seizures. In some patients, there may be additional myoclonic jerks as well.
是一组癫痫，约占所有癫痫的20%至40%。这组癫痫在临床上的特征是存在失神发作、全身强直阵挛发作和肌阵挛发作，脑电图表现为全身性癫痫样棘波和慢波或多棘波和慢波放电，有时在正常背景下优势会发生转移。根据最新的国际抗癫痫联盟（ILAE）分类，特发性全身性癫痫包括儿童失神癫痫、青少年失神癫痫、青少年肌阵挛癫痫和仅有的全身强直阵挛发作。 是一种特发性全身性癫痫综合征，被国际抗癫痫联盟（ILAE）认可，通常始于青春期前后，其特征是失神发作和全身强直阵挛发作。在一些患者中，可能还会有额外的肌阵挛抽搐。
